python贪心算法实现五人过河
时间: 2024-11-28 22:17:27 浏览: 46
在Python中,我们可以使用贪心算法解决“五人过河”问题,这是一个经典的动态规划问题。在这个场景中,有小船可以承载两人过河,但是每次只能由两个人一起过河,并且没有人会单独划船返回。贪心策略就是每次选择最优的、能够使得人数减少最多的组合。
以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```python
def boat_crossing(people):
people.sort(key=lambda x: x[0]) # 按照到达时间升序排序
boats = [0] * 5 # 初始化5条船的状态
result = [] # 存放过河信息
for i in range(len(people)):
if people[i][1] == 1: # 如果是第一个人过河,需要额外一条船回来
boats[4] = 1
else: # 否则,直接用两条船送他们过河
boats[3] = boats[4] = 1
boats[people[i][0]] = 1 # 记录当前人的过河情况
result.append((people[i], boats)) # 添加过河记录
# 更新剩余船只状态
for j in range(5):
if boats[j]:
boats[j] = 0
if j + 1 < len(boats) and not boats[j + 1]: # 寻找空闲的下一艘船
boats[j + 1] = 1
return result
# 测试数据
people = [(2, 0), (3, 1), (3, 1), (5, 1), (6, 2)]
print(boat_crossing(people))
```
这个代码首先将人员按照到达时间排序,然后根据当前船上的人数和新来的人员情况调整船的状态,同时更新过河记录。最后,它返回了每个人及其对应的过河船只状态列表。
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