手写数字识别pytorch

可以使用PyTorch来实现手写数字识别。以下是一个简单的示例代码：

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision import datasets, transforms

# 定义数据预处理
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize((0.1307,), (0.3081,))
])

# 加载MNIST数据集
train_dataset = datasets.MNIST('data', train=True, download=True, transform=transform)
test_dataset = datasets.MNIST('data', train=False, download=True, transform=transform)

# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 50)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(50, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = nn.functional.relu(nn.functional.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2))
        x = nn.functional.relu(nn.functional.max_pool2d(self.conv2(x), 2))
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=1)

model = Net()

# 定义优化器和损失函数
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()

# 训练模型
for epoch in range(10):
    for batch_idx, (data, target) in enumerate(train_loader):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        output = model(data)
        loss = criterion(output, target)
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()

# 测试模型
test_loss = 0
correct = 0
with torch.no_grad():
    for data, target in test_loader:
        output = model(data)
        test_loss += criterion(output, target).item()
        pred = output.argmax(dim=1, keepdim=True)
        correct += pred.eq(target.view_as(pred)).sum().item()

test_loss /= len(test_loader.dataset)
accuracy = 100. * correct / len(test_loader.dataset)

print('Test set: Average loss: {:.4f}, Accuracy: {}/{} ({:.0f}%)'.format(
    test_loss, correct, len(test_loader.dataset), accuracy))

这个代码使用了一个简单的卷积神经网络来识别手写数字。你可以通过调整模型的结构和超参数来提高模型的性能。