请用C语言分别实现 冒泡排序 选择排序 插入排序 希尔排序 快速排序 归并排序 堆排序 计数排序 桶排序 基数排序

好的，以下是C语言实现各种排序方法的代码示例：

1. 冒泡排序

void bubble_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                int temp = arr[j];
                arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
                arr[j + 1] = temp;
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 选择排序

void selection_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
        int min_index = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[min_index]) {
                min_index = j;
            }
        }
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[min_index];
        arr[min_index] = temp;
    }
}

3. 插入排序

void insertion_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        int key = arr[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            j--;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

4. 希尔排序

void shell_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (int i = gap; i < n; i++) {
            int temp = arr[i];
            int j;
            for (j = i; j >= gap && arr[j - gap] > temp; j -= gap) {
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
            }
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

5. 快速排序

void quick_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int pivot = partition(arr, left, right);
        quick_sort(arr, left, pivot - 1);
        quick_sort(arr, pivot + 1, right);
    }
}

int partition(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    int pivot = arr[right];
    int i = left - 1;
    for (int j = left; j < right; j++) {
        if (arr[j] < pivot) {
            i++;
            int temp = arr[i];
            arr[i] = arr[j];
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
    int temp = arr[i + 1];
    arr[i + 1] = arr[right];
    arr[right] = temp;
    return i + 1;
}

6. 归并排序

void merge_sort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        merge_sort(arr, left, mid);
        merge_sort(arr, mid + 1, right);
        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}

void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int i = left, j = mid + 1, k = 0;
    int temp[right - left + 1];
    while (i <= mid && j <= right) {
        if (arr[i] < arr[j]) {
            temp[k++] = arr[i++];
        } else {
            temp[k++] = arr[j++];
        }
    }
    while (i <= mid) {
        temp[k++] = arr[i++];
    }
    while (j <= right) {
        temp[k++] = arr[j++];
    }
    for (int m = left, n = 0; m <= right; m++, n++) {
        arr[m] = temp[n];
    }
}

7. 堆排序

void heap_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    }
    for (int i = n - 1; i > 0; i--) {
        int temp = arr[0];
        arr[0] = arr[i];
        arr[i] = temp;
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int left = 2 * i + 1;
    int right = 2 * i + 2;
    if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = left;
    }
    if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = right;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
        int temp = arr[i];
        arr[i] = arr[largest];
        arr[largest] = temp;
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}

8. 计数排序

void counting_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0], min = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
        if (arr[i] < min) {
            min = arr[i];
        }
    }
    int count[max - min + 1];
    memset(count, 0, sizeof(count));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count[arr[i] - min]++;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < max - min + 1; i++) {
        count[i] += count[i - 1];
    }
    int temp[n];
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        temp[--count[arr[i] - min]] = arr[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = temp[i];
    }
}

9. 桶排序

void bucket_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0], min = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
        if (arr[i] < min) {
            min = arr[i];
        }
    }
    int bucket_num = (max - min) / n + 1;
    int bucket[bucket_num][n];
    int bucket_count[bucket_num];
    memset(bucket_count, 0, sizeof(bucket_count));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        int index = (arr[i] - min) / n;
        bucket[index][bucket_count[index]] = arr[i];
        bucket_count[index]++;
    }
    int k = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < bucket_num; i++) {
        if (bucket_count[i] > 0) {
            insertion_sort(bucket[i], bucket_count[i]);
            for (int j = 0; j < bucket_count[i]; j++) {
                arr[k++] = bucket[i][j];
            }
        }
    }
}

10. 基数排序

void radix_sort(int arr[], int n) {
    int max = arr[0];
    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
        if (arr[i] > max) {
            max = arr[i];
        }
    }
    for (int exp = 1; max / exp > 0; exp *= 10) {
        counting_sort_by_digit(arr, n, exp);
    }
}

void counting_sort_by_digit(int arr[], int n, int exp) {
    int count[10];
    memset(count, 0, sizeof(count));
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]++;
    }
    for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
        count[i] += count[i - 1];
    }
    int temp[n];
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        temp[--count[(arr[i] / exp) % 10]] = arr[i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        arr[i] = temp[i];
    }
}

以上是C语言实现各种排序方法的代码示例，可以根据具体的需求进行选择。