wb=load_workbook(self.file_path)
时间: 2024-06-04 09:12:17 浏览: 9
As an AI language model, I don't have access to the full context of your code. However, it looks like this line of code is using the `load_workbook()` method from the `openpyxl` library to load an Excel workbook from a file path specified in the `self.file_path` variable. This method returns a `Workbook` object that can be used to manipulate the data in the Excel file.
相关问题
import os import pandas as pd from openpyxl import load_workbook from openpyxl.utils.dataframe import dataframe_to_rows class ExcelProcessor: def __init__(self, path): self.path = path def process_excel(self): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(self.path): for filename in files: if filename.endswith('.xlsx') or filename.endswith('.xls'): filepath = os.path.join(root, filename) self.process_file(filepath) def process_file(self, filepath): wb = load_workbook(filepath) for sheet in wb: if sheet.title == '系数表': df = pd.DataFrame(sheet.values) df_t = df.T df_t.columns = df_t.iloc[0] df_t = df_t[1:] self.add_to_sheet(wb, df_t, '系数表_T') wb.save(filepath) def add_to_sheet(self, wb, df, sheet_name): try: ws = wb[sheet_name] except KeyError: ws = wb.create_sheet(sheet_name) for r in dataframe_to_rows(df, index=False, header=True): ws.append(r) for col in ws.columns: for cell in col: if cell.data_type == 'f': cell.value = cell.value return ws上述代码如何实例化使用
这段代码定义了一个ExcelProcessor类,用于处理指定路径下的Excel文件。要实例化该类,可以按如下方式进行:
1. 导入ExcelProcessor类:`from excel_processor import ExcelProcessor`
2. 创建ExcelProcessor实例对象,例如:`processor = ExcelProcessor('/path/to/excel/files')`
3. 调用ExcelProcessor的方法进行Excel文件处理,例如:`processor.process_excel()`
需要注意的是,这段代码中的Excel文件处理方法是根据指定路径下的所有Excel文件进行遍历处理的。因此,在实例化ExcelProcessor对象时需要传入正确的路径参数。另外,为了能够运行该代码,还需要将代码保存在名为'excel_processor.py'的文件中,并在实例化ExcelProcessor对象时正确导入该类。
class InventoryApp: def __init__(self, master): self.master = master master.title("物料进出库统计") self.master.state('zoomed') # 窗口最大化self.label12 = ttk.Label(self.container_top, text="數量:") self.label12.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.material_qty12 = ttk.Combobox(self.container_top, values=[]) self.material_qty12.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)self.label6 = ttk.Label(self.container_top, text="品名:") self.label6.grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5) self.material_qty6 = ttk.Combobox(self.container_top, values=[]) self.material_qty6.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)修改這個代碼,獲取第一個下拉輸入框中寫入的值,在打開的excel工作表名為數據的表匹配A列相應數據的第4列數據填寫到第2個下拉輸入框中
你可以在代码中添加以下函数来实现这个功能:
```
import openpyxl
class InventoryApp:
def __init__(self, master):
self.master = master
master.title("物料进出库统计")
master.state('zoomed')
self.label12 = ttk.Label(self.container_top, text="數量:")
self.label12.grid(row=1, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.material_qty12 = ttk.Combobox(self.container_top, values=[])
self.material_qty12.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
self.label6 = ttk.Label(self.container_top, text="品名:")
self.label6.grid(row=5, column=0, padx=5, pady=5)
self.material_qty6 = ttk.Combobox(self.container_top, values=[])
self.material_qty6.grid(row=5, column=1, padx=5, pady=5)
def read_excel(self, file_path, sheet_name):
wb = openpyxl.load_workbook(file_path)
ws = wb[sheet_name]
data = []
for row in ws.iter_rows(values_only=True):
data.append(row[0])
return data
def get_material_qty(self):
material_qty_value = self.material_qty12.get()
file_path = 'your_file_path.xlsx' # 更改为你的文件路径和名称
sheet_name = '数据' # 更改为你的工作表名称
data = self.read_excel(file_path, sheet_name)
for row in range(1, len(data)):
if data[row] == material_qty_value:
self.material_qty6.set(ws.cell(row=row+1, column=4).value)
break
```
然后在你的代码中调用此函数,如下所示:
```
self.material_qty12.bind("<<ComboboxSelected>>", lambda event: self.get_material_qty())
```
这将在选择第一个下拉框中的值时调用 `get_material_qty()` 函数,该函数将从 Excel 文件中读取数据并将其填充到第二个下拉框中。
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