运用java语言,给出程序代码,实现设计一款四则运算的自测软件 要求:1.训练题型包括填写结果、对错判断、选择题等。 2.每次训练时,用户先进行选择,包括难度(如 10 以内、100 以内、1000 以内,带负数、带小数、运算数个数、是否允许带括号等)、题型(填写结果、 对错判断、选择题)、题量(各类题目的个数)等,根据用户的选择,自动生成 试题(10 道题目为一组)。 3.用户在软件系统中答题,并提交。 4系统根据用户提交结果进行评判、给分,并进行分析。
时间: 2023-07-10 13:20:57 浏览: 106
四则运算用java实现
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以下是一个简单的实现四则运算自测软件的Java代码示例:
```
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.Random;
public class ArithmeticTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("请选择难度(1-5):");
int level = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("请选择题型(1-填写结果 2-对错判断 3-选择题):");
int type = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.print("请选择题量:");
int count = scanner.nextInt();
int correctCount = 0;
int totalCount = 0;
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
int num1 = random.nextInt((int) Math.pow(10, level));
int num2 = random.nextInt((int) Math.pow(10, level));
String operator = generateOperator();
String question = generateQuestion(num1, num2, operator);
String answer = "";
switch (type) {
case 1:
System.out.print(question + " = ");
answer = scanner.next();
if (checkAnswer(num1, num2, operator, answer)) {
System.out.println("回答正确!");
correctCount++;
} else {
System.out.println("回答错误!");
}
break;
case 2:
System.out.print(question + " 答案是否正确(是/否)?");
answer = scanner.next();
if (checkAnswer(num1, num2, operator, answer)) {
System.out.println("回答正确!");
correctCount++;
} else {
System.out.println("回答错误!");
}
break;
case 3:
String[] options = generateOptions(num1, num2, operator);
System.out.println(question);
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
System.out.println((char) ('A' + j) + ". " + options[j]);
}
System.out.print("请选择答案(A/B/C/D):");
answer = scanner.next();
if (checkAnswer(options[answer.charAt(0) - 'A'], num1, num2, operator)) {
System.out.println("回答正确!");
correctCount++;
} else {
System.out.println("回答错误!");
}
break;
}
totalCount++;
}
System.out.println("您本次测试得分为:" + (int) ((double) correctCount / totalCount * 100) + "分");
}
public static String generateOperator() {
Random random = new Random();
int operatorIndex = random.nextInt(4);
if (operatorIndex == 0) {
return "+";
} else if (operatorIndex == 1) {
return "-";
} else if (operatorIndex == 2) {
return "*";
} else {
return "/";
}
}
public static String generateQuestion(int num1, int num2, String operator) {
return num1 + " " + operator + " " + num2;
}
public static boolean checkAnswer(int num1, int num2, String operator, String answer) {
int result = 0;
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}
return answer.equals(String.valueOf(result));
}
public static String[] generateOptions(int num1, int num2, String operator) {
String[] options = new String[4];
int result = 0;
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}
options[0] = String.valueOf(result);
Random random = new Random();
for (int i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
int errorResult = result + random.nextInt(10) - 5;
while (errorResult == result) {
errorResult = result + random.nextInt(10) - 5;
}
options[i] = String.valueOf(errorResult);
}
return options;
}
public static boolean checkAnswer(String option, int num1, int num2, String operator) {
int result = 0;
switch (operator) {
case "+":
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case "-":
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case "*":
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case "/":
result = num1 / num2;
break;
}
return option.equals(String.valueOf(result));
}
}
```
该程序通过 `Scanner` 类获取用户输入的难度、题型和题量,然后根据用户的选择生成相应的题目,并提示用户输入答案或选择答案。程序还会根据用户的回答进行评判,并输出得分。在生成题目和选项时,程序使用了 `Random` 类来生成随机数。
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