b. Using the above addresses as a guide, provide an example of a logical address (in hexadecimal) that results in a page fault. c. From what set of page frames will the LRU page-replacement algorithm choose in resolving a page fault?

时间: 2024-03-31 08:31:52 浏览: 26
b. 根据上面的虚拟地址,假设逻辑地址为0x1234,则对应的页号为0x12,由于页面表中没有页号为0x12的页表项对应的页框,因此会产生缺页中断(page fault)。 c. 当发生缺页中断时,LRU页面置换算法将从当前进程正在使用的页框集合中选择最近最久未使用的页面进行替换。根据页面表中给出的页框分配情况,当前进程正在使用的页框集合为{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}。因此,LRU页面置换算法将从这16个页面中选择最近最久未使用的页面进行替换,以便为新的页面分配一个页框。
相关问题

3.Write a command to show the ip addresses that each network interface have.

On Linux or macOS, you can use the command `ifconfig` to display the IP addresses of all network interfaces. For example: ``` ifconfig ``` This will show information about all network interfaces, including their IP addresses. On Windows, you can use the command `ipconfig` to display the IP addresses of all network interfaces. For example: ``` ipconfig ``` This will show information about all network interfaces, including their IP addresses.

Write a command to show the ip addresses that each network interface have.

On Linux, you can use the `ifconfig` command to display the IP addresses of all network interfaces. Open the terminal and type the following command: ``` ifconfig ``` This will display the IP addresses for each network interface on your system.

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Write a program to simulate a process of translation from a logical address to physical address. Assumptions 1. Assume the file la.txt includes the sequence of generated addresses from CPU. 2. Use a part of memory as backing store that store data for a process. 3. The backing store size is 128 bytes 4. The size of process p is 128 bytes. 5. The contents of p is included in a file pdata.bin which is a binary file. 6. Use a part of memory as RAM. The size of physical memory is 256 bytes, from 0 to 255. All the physical memory is available, allocating starting from beginning in sequence. That is, allocate frame 0 first, then frame 1, then frame 2…. 7. The size of a frame is 32 bytes, i.e., 5 bits for the offset in a frame, total number of frames is 8. 8. At beginning, no page table is available for process p. Requirements Write a program to 1. Setup a simulating backing store in memory. Read the data from pdata.bin to this backing store. 2. Initialize a page table for process p, set the frame number to be -1 for each page, indicating that the page is not loaded into memory yet. 3. Read logical addresses one by one from la.txt. 4. For each logical address, a) if its page has been loaded into physical memory, simply find the frame number in the page table, then generate physical address, find and print out the physical address and data inside this address. b) if the page is used for the first time, i.e., in page table, its frame number is -1,then the page that contains this address should be loaded into a free frame in physical memory (RAM). Then update the page table by adding the frame number to the right index in the page table. Then repeat 4a). Refer to Figure 1 for the relationships and how physical memory, backing store, and CPU are simulated. Figure 1 How physical memory, backing store and CPU are simulated in this program assignment Hints: a) use a memory block pointed by a pointer or use an array as a simulation of backing store b) use functions fread or mmap for the binary file read. Search through the Internet for the usage of these functions. c) Use an array to simulate the memory. d) Use bit operators &, |, <<, and >> to get the bits in a logic address or form a physical address e) Use char for the type of data in the process, use unsigned char (8 bits) for the type of address. Coding & Submission 1. Using pure C to finish this program. 2. Put all the codes in one .c file named PA3_#####.c, replace “#####” as the last 5 digits of your student ID. 3. Put pdata.txt and la.txt in the same folder as PA3_#####.c, which the need .txt file can be open directly by filename instead of absolute path. 4. Submit only the .c file mentioned above.使用C语言完成

Write a program to 1.Setup a simulating backing store in memory. Read the data from pdata.bin to this backing store. 2.Initialize a page table for process p, set the frame number to be -1 for each page, indicating that the page is not loaded into memory yet. 3.Read logical addresses one by one from la.txt. 4.For each logical address, a)if its page has been loaded into physical memory, simply find the frame number in the page table, then generate physical address, find and print out the physical address and data inside this address. b)if the page is used for the first time, i.e., in page table, its frame number is -1,then the page that contains this address should be loaded into a free frame in physical memory (RAM). Then update the page table by adding the frame number to the right index in the page table. Then repeat 4a). Assumption: 1.Assume the file la.txt includes the sequence of generated addresses from CPU. 2.Use a part of memory as backing store that store data for a process. 3.The backing store size is 128 bytes 4.The size of process p is 128 bytes. 5.The contents of p is included in a file pdata.bin which is a binary file. 6.Use a part of memory as RAM. The size of physical memory is 256 bytes, from 0 to 255. All the physical memory is available, allocating starting from beginning in sequence. That is, allocate frame 0 first, then frame 1, then frame 2…. 7.The size of a frame is 32 bytes, i.e., 5 bits for the offset in a frame, total number of frames is 8. At beginning, no page table is available for process p.

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