编写一个java应用程序,设计一个汽车类vehicle,包含的属性有车轮个数wheels和车重weight。小车类car是vehicle的子类,其中包含的属性有载人数loader。卡车类truck是c
时间: 2023-05-31 07:17:55 浏览: 1117
### 回答1:
ar的子类,其中包含的属性有载重量payload。在程序中实例化一个小车和一个卡车,并输出它们的属性值。
代码如下:
```
public class Vehicle {
private int wheels;
private double weight;
public Vehicle(int wheels, double weight) {
this.wheels = wheels;
this.weight = weight;
}
public int getWheels() {
return wheels;
}
public double getWeight() {
return weight;
}
}
public class Car extends Vehicle {
private int loader;
public Car(int wheels, double weight, int loader) {
super(wheels, weight);
this.loader = loader;
}
public int getLoader() {
return loader;
}
}
public class Truck extends Car {
private double payload;
public Truck(int wheels, double weight, int loader, double payload) {
super(wheels, weight, loader);
this.payload = payload;
}
public double getPayload() {
return payload;
}
}
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Car car = new Car(4, 100, 5);
Truck truck = new Truck(6, 500, 2, 10000);
System.out.println("Car wheels: " + car.getWheels());
System.out.println("Car weight: " + car.getWeight());
System.out.println("Car loader: " + car.getLoader());
System.out.println("Truck wheels: " + truck.getWheels());
System.out.println("Truck weight: " + truck.getWeight());
System.out.println("Truck loader: " + truck.getLoader());
System.out.println("Truck payload: " + truck.getPayload());
}
}
```
输出结果:
```
Car wheels: 4
Car weight: 100.
Car loader: 5
Truck wheels: 6
Truck weight: 500.
Truck loader: 2
Truck payload: 10000.
```
### 回答2:
Java 编程语言是一种广泛使用的计算机编程语言,其中特性包括面向对象、跨平台、通用和高效性、安全性和开发便利性等优点。
在 Java 中编写一个应用程序,需要使用一些关键字和语法结构,如类、继承、属性、方法、构造函数等。对于需求中提到的汽车类 vehicle 和其子类 car 和 truck,我们可以根据其属性和方法来设计相应的实现。
首先,我们需要定义车辆类 Vehicle,其包含车轮个数和车重属性,可以使用 private 关键字来默认隐藏其实现细节。其构造函数可用于初始化对象实例,可以使用 this 关键字引用属性变量:
```
public class Vehicle {
private int wheels;
private int weight;
public Vehicle(int wheels, int weight) {
this.wheels = wheels;
this.weight = weight;
}
// Getter and setter methods here
}
```
接下来,我们可以定义小车类 Car,它继承自 Vehicle 类,并新增载人数属性。同样地,我们需要编写 Car 类的构造函数,并使用 super 关键字调用父类构造函数进行属性初始化。
```
public class Car extends Vehicle {
private int loader;
public Car(int wheels, int weight, int loader) {
super(wheels, weight);
this.loader = loader;
}
// Getter and setter methods here
}
```
最后,我们可以再定义卡车类 Truck,它同样继承自 Vehicle 类,并新增载重量属性。可以使用 @Override 注解来重写 toString 方法以方便对象信息输出。
```
public class Truck extends Vehicle {
private int cargo;
public Truck(int wheels, int weight, int cargo) {
super(wheels, weight);
this.cargo = cargo;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Truck [wheels=" + getWheels() + ", weight=" + getWeight() + ", cargo=" + cargo + "]";
}
// Getter and setter methods here
}
```
至此,我们已经完成了 Java 程序的编写,可以在 main 方法中测试它们的功能。例如,可以创建 Car 和 Truck 对象并使用它们的属性和方法进行操作:
```
public static void main(String[] args) {
Vehicle car = new Car(4, 900, 5);
Vehicle truck = new Truck(6, 5000, 1000);
System.out.println(car.toString());
System.out.println(truck.toString());
// Getter and setter methods here
}
```
以上就是使用 Java 编写汽车类及其子类的详细过程,其中还涉及了一些面向对象编程和设计模式的思想,可以进一步了解和应用。
### 回答3:
vehicle类的子类,其中包含的属性有载重量payload。同时,每个类都有构造方法、get和set方法,并能够打印自身的属性。
在Java中编写一个应用程序时,首先要考虑的是程序的实现逻辑和需求,然后根据需求设计类和类的属性、方法以及构造函数。针对本题而言,我们需要首先创建一个vehicle类,然后定义它的两个属性wheels和weight。同时,为了让车辆类继承vehicle类并可以使用其中的属性和方法,我们还需要创建car类和truck类,它们分别是vehicle类的子类,并需要包含在vehicle类定义中。
创建vehicle类
在Java中创建一个vehicle类很简单,只需要使用class关键字定义类名,然后在类中的花括号内定义属性和方法。
public class Vehicle {
private int wheels;
private int weight;
public Vehicle(int wheels, int weight) {
this.wheels = wheels;
this.weight = weight;
}
public int getWheels() {
return wheels;
}
public void setWheels(int wheels) {
this.wheels = wheels;
}
public int getWeight() {
return weight;
}
public void setWeight(int weight) {
this.weight = weight;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("Wheels = " + wheels);
System.out.println("Weight = " + weight);
}
}
在这个vehicle类中,我们定义了两个属性wheels和weight,以及构造函数和get/set方法。其中,构造函数可以接收和为对象属性赋值;get/set方法封装了对象的属性,保证了访问的安全性。最后,我们还以方法print()打印对象的属性。
创建car类和truck类
与vehicle类类似地,我们需要在car类和truck类中定义属性和方法,并继承vehicle类中的属性和方法。
public class Car extends Vehicle {
private int loader;
public Car(int wheels, int weight, int loader) {
super(wheels, weight);
this.loader = loader;
}
public int getLoader() {
return loader;
}
public void setLoader(int loader) {
this.loader = loader;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("Wheels = " + getWheels());
System.out.println("Weight = " + getWeight());
System.out.println("Loader = " + loader);
}
}
public class Truck extends Vehicle {
private int payload;
public Truck(int wheels, int weight, int payload) {
super(wheels, weight);
this.payload = payload;
}
public int getPayload() {
return payload;
}
public void setPayload(int payload) {
this.payload = payload;
}
public void print() {
System.out.println("Wheels = " + getWheels());
System.out.println("Weight = " + getWeight());
System.out.println("Payload = " + payload);
}
}
可以看到,我们分别定义了car类和truck类,它们都继承了vehicle类的两个属性和构造函数。同时,我们在这两个类中还定义了新的属性loader(载人数)和payload(载重量),并重写了vehicle类中的print方法。这样,在创建car和truck对象并调用print方法时,就可以输出相应的属性信息了。
总结
以上就是针对本题需要编写Java应用程序实现的详细步骤和代码,我们在其中创建了vehicle、car和truck类,它们都包含相应的属性和方法,同时实现了继承、封装和重写等面向对象编程的特性。通过这个例子,我们可以更加深入地了解面向对象编程的实现方式,为后续的开发工作打下坚实的基础。
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