% 读取图片 img1 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells1.jpg"); img2 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells2.jpg"); img3 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells3.jpg"); % 分别取 RGB 通道灰度图像 grayImg1 = rgb2gray(img1); grayImg2 = rgb2gray(img2); grayImg3 = rgb2gray(img3); %图像加法 addResult = imadd(grayImg1, grayImg2); addResult = imadd(addResult, grayImg3); % 图像减法 subResult = imsubtract(grayImg1, grayImg2); subResult = imsubtract(subResult, grayImg3); % 图像异或和同或 xorResult1 = bitxor(grayImg1, grayImg2); xorResult2= bitxor(xorResult, grayImg3); xnorResult1 = bitcmp(xorResult1); xnorResult2 = bitcmp(xorResult2); % 可视化结果 figure('Name','Image Arithmetic Operations','Units','normalized','Position',[0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6]); subplot(3,3,1), imshow(img1), title('Image 1'); subplot(3,3,2), imshow(img2), title('Image 2'); subplot(3,3,3), imshow(img3), title('Image 3'); subplot(3,3,4), imshow(addResult), title('Addition'); subplot(3,3,5), imshow(subResult), title('Subtraction'); subplot(3,3,6), imshow(xorResult1), title('XOR'); subplot(3,3,7), imshow(xorResult2), title('XOR'); subplot(3,3,8), imshow(xnorResult1), title('XNOR'); subplot(3,3,9), imshow(xnorResult2), title('XNOR');改错
时间: 2023-11-18 16:02:12 浏览: 118
上述代码存在以下错误:
1. 在定义 `xnorResult2` 时,变量名写成了 `xorResult2`,应该改为 `xnorResult2`。
2. 在计算 `xnorResult1` 和 `xnorResult2` 时,应该使用 `bitxor` 函数的补运算 `bitcmp`,而不是直接使用 `bitxor` 函数。
下面是修改后的代码:
```
% 读取图片
img1 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells1.jpg");
img2 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells2.jpg");
img3 = imread("C:/Users/32863/Desktop/cells3.jpg");
% 分别取 RGB 通道灰度图像
grayImg1 = rgb2gray(img1);
grayImg2 = rgb2gray(img2);
grayImg3 = rgb2gray(img3);
%图像加法
addResult = imadd(grayImg1, grayImg2);
addResult = imadd(addResult, grayImg3);
% 图像减法
subResult = imsubtract(grayImg1, grayImg2);
subResult = imsubtract(subResult, grayImg3);
% 图像异或和同或
xorResult1 = bitxor(grayImg1, grayImg2);
xorResult1 = bitxor(xorResult1, grayImg3);
xnorResult1 = bitcmp(xorResult1);
xorResult2 = bitxor(grayImg1, grayImg2);
xorResult2 = bitxor(xorResult2, grayImg3);
xnorResult2 = bitcmp(xorResult2);
% 可视化结果
figure('Name','Image Arithmetic Operations','Units','normalized','Position',[0.2,0.2,0.6,0.6]);
subplot(3,3,1), imshow(img1), title('Image 1');
subplot(3,3,2), imshow(img2), title('Image 2');
subplot(3,3,3), imshow(img3), title('Image 3');
subplot(3,3,4), imshow(addResult), title('Addition');
subplot(3,3,5), imshow(subResult), title('Subtraction');
subplot(3,3,6), imshow(xorResult1), title('XOR');
subplot(3,3,7), imshow(xorResult2), title('XOR');
subplot(3,3,8), imshow(xnorResult1), title('XNOR');
subplot(3,3,9), imshow(xnorResult2), title('XNOR');
```
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