java的SM2加密
时间: 2024-12-07 08:12:58 浏览: 25
SM2是中国的国密算法之一,全称为“安全多方信息基础”(Secure Multi-party Computation, SM2),它是一个基于椭圆曲线密码学(Elliptic Curve Cryptography, ECDH)的非对称加密方案。在Java中,SM2通常通过国家安全密码局提供的Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) 驱动程序来支持。
在SM2中,主要包括以下几个核心元素:
1. **公钥/私钥对**:每个用户都有一个公钥用于加密消息,只有对应的私钥才能解密。
2. **ECC曲线**:SM2使用特殊的椭圆曲线,如SECG标准中的P-256曲线。
3. **Diffie-Hellman交换**:ECDH协议用于生成共享秘密,这是一次会话密钥,用于后续的消息加解密。
4. **数字签名**:利用私钥可以生成不可伪造的身份标识,保证数据完整性和来源真实性。
使用Java实现SM2,你需要导入相关的库,比如`javax.crypto.spec.ECParameterSpec`和`java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey`等。加密过程涉及创建密钥对、进行ECDH计算、以及使用公钥和私钥进行加解密操作。
相关问题
java sm2加密
Java中实现SM2加密需要使用Bouncy Castle库。以下是一个示例代码:
```java
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.AsymmetricCipherKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.ECKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECDomainParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECKeyGenerationParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.SM2Signer;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.spec.ECNamedCurveParameterSpec;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.Security;
public class SM2EncryptionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 生成SM2密钥对
KeyPair keyPair = generateKeyPair();
byte[] plaintext = "Hello, SM2".getBytes();
byte[] ciphertext = encrypt(plaintext, keyPair.getPublic());
System.out.println("密文: " + new String(ciphertext));
byte[] decryptedText = decrypt(ciphertext, keyPair.getPrivate());
System.out.println("解密后的明文: " + new String(decryptedText));
}
// 生成SM2密钥对
public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() {
try {
ECNamedCurveParameterSpec spec = ECNamedCurveParameterSpec.getByName("sm2p256v1");
ECDomainParameters ecParams = new ECDomainParameters(spec.getCurve(), spec.getG(), spec.getN());
ECKeyGenerationParameters keyGenParams = new ECKeyGenerationParameters(ecParams, null);
ECKeyPairGenerator generator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
generator.init(keyGenParams);
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = generator.generateKeyPair();
ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKey = (ECPrivateKeyParameters) keyPair.getPrivate();
ECPublicKeyParameters publicKey = (ECPublicKeyParameters) keyPair.getPublic();
return new KeyPair(new BCECPrivateKey(privateKey), new BCECPublicKey(publicKey));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// 使用公钥进行加密
public static byte[] encrypt(byte[] plaintext, java.security.PublicKey publicKey) {
try {
SM2Engine engine = new SM2Engine();
engine.init(true, new ParametersWithRandom(publicKey, new SecureRandom()));
return engine.processBlock(plaintext, 0, plaintext.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
// 使用私钥进行解密
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] ciphertext, java.security.PrivateKey privateKey) {
try {
SM2Engine engine = new SM2Engine();
engine.init(false, privateKey);
return engine.processBlock(ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
```
请注意,这里使用了Bouncy Castle库提供的SM2引擎进行加密和解密操作。你需要将Bouncy Castle库添加到你的项目中,以便能够使用相关的类和方法。
java sm2加密解密
Java 中可以使用 Bouncy Castle 库来实现 SM2 的加密和解密。以下是一个简单的示例代码:
```java
import org.bouncycastle.asn1.x9.X9ECParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.CipherParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.engines.SM2Engine;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPrivateKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ECPublicKeyParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.ParametersWithRandom;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PrivateKeyFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PublicKeyFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Hex;
import java.security.Security;
public class SM2Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 添加 Bouncy Castle 作为安全提供程序
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
// 生成随机密钥对
X9ECParameters ecParams = X9ECParameters.getInstance("sm2p256v1");
ECKeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = new ECKeyPairGenerator();
keyPairGenerator.init(new ECKeyGenerationParameters(ecParams, new SecureRandom()));
AsymmetricCipherKeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
// 转换为 Bouncy Castle 的密钥格式
ECPrivateKeyParameters privateKey = (ECPrivateKeyParameters) PrivateKeyFactory.createKey(keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded());
ECPublicKeyParameters publicKey = (ECPublicKeyParameters) PublicKeyFactory.createKey(keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded());
// 明文数据
byte[] plaintext = "Hello, world!".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
// 加密
CipherParameters encryptParams = new ParametersWithRandom(publicKey, new SecureRandom());
SM2Engine encryptEngine = new SM2Engine();
encryptEngine.init(true, encryptParams);
byte[] ciphertext = encryptEngine.processBlock(plaintext, 0, plaintext.length);
// 输出密文
System.out.println("Ciphertext: " + Hex.toHexString(ciphertext));
// 解密
CipherParameters decryptParams = privateKey;
SM2Engine decryptEngine = new SM2Engine();
decryptEngine.init(false, decryptParams);
byte[] plaintext2 = decryptEngine.processBlock(ciphertext, 0, ciphertext.length);
// 输出明文
System.out.println("Plaintext: " + new String(plaintext2, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
}
}
```
需要注意的是,Bouncy Castle 库可能需要单独引入,具体可以参考相关文档。此外,SM2 的密钥长度和加密算法都与传统的 RSA、AES 等算法有所不同,需要根据具体需求进行调整。
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