用lock bts指令实现一个自旋锁
时间: 2024-05-03 07:18:18 浏览: 294
首先,需要定义一个全局变量`lock`和一个自旋锁的结构体:
```c
int lock = 0;
typedef struct spinlock {
int locked;
} spinlock_t;
```
然后,使用`lock bts`指令实现自旋锁的`lock`和`unlock`操作:
```c
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock) {
while (__sync_lock_test_and_set(&lock->locked, 1)) {
while (lock->locked) {
__asm__ volatile ("pause\n");
}
}
}
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock) {
__sync_lock_release(&lock->locked);
}
```
在`spin_lock`函数中,使用`__sync_lock_test_and_set`原子操作将`lock->locked`设置为1,并返回原来的值。如果返回的值为1,说明自旋锁已经被其他线程持有,此时进入内层循环,等待其他线程释放自旋锁。在内层循环中,使用`pause`指令让CPU进入低功耗状态,减少空转对CPU资源的占用。
在`spin_unlock`函数中,使用`__sync_lock_release`原子操作将`lock->locked`设置为0,释放自旋锁。
完整的代码如下:
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int lock = 0;
typedef struct spinlock {
int locked;
} spinlock_t;
void spin_lock(spinlock_t *lock) {
while (__sync_lock_test_and_set(&lock->locked, 1)) {
while (lock->locked) {
__asm__ volatile ("pause\n");
}
}
}
void spin_unlock(spinlock_t *lock) {
__sync_lock_release(&lock->locked);
}
void *thread_func(void *arg) {
spinlock_t *lock = (spinlock_t *)arg;
spin_lock(lock);
printf("Thread %ld acquired lock\n", pthread_self());
sleep(1);
spin_unlock(lock);
printf("Thread %ld released lock\n", pthread_self());
return NULL;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
spinlock_t lock = {0};
pthread_t threads[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, thread_func, &lock);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
pthread_join(threads[i], NULL);
}
return 0;
}
```
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