int init_camera_attribute(int fd) { int numBufs; v4l2_std_id id; struct v4l2_format fmt; struct v4l2_requestbuffers req; struct v4l2_buffer buf; //检查当前视频设备支持的标准 ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYSTD,&id); //设置视频捕获格式 memset(&fmt,0,sizeof(fmt)); fmt.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; fmt.fmt.pix.width = 640; fmt.fmt.pix.height = 480; fmt.fmt.pix.pixelformat = V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUYV; // fmt.fmt.pix.field = V4L2_FIELD_INTERLACED; if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_S_FMT,&fmt) == -1){ perror("set VIDIOC_S_FMT is fail"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } //分配内存 memset(&req,0,sizeof(req)); req.count = 4; req.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; req.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_REQBUFS,&req) == -1){ perror("set VIDIOC_REQBUFS is fail"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } //获取并记录缓存的物理空间 buffers = calloc(req.count,sizeof(*buffers)); for(numBufs = 0; numBufs < req.count; numBufs ++){ memset(&buf,0,sizeof(buf)); buf.type = V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE; buf.memory = V4L2_MEMORY_MMAP; buf.index = numBufs; //读取缓存 if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QUERYBUF,&buf) == -1){ perror("set VIDIOC_REQBUFS is fail"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 转换成相对地址 buffers[numBufs].length = buf.length; buffers[numBufs].start = mmap(NULL,buf.length,PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,fd,buf.m.offset); if(buffers[numBufs].start == MAP_FAILED){ perror("mmap is fail"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } // 放入缓存队列 if(ioctl(fd,VIDIOC_QBUF,&buf) == -1){ perror("set VIDIOC_QBUF is fail"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } } return 0; }
时间: 2024-03-31 14:37:39 浏览: 69
HNR_S1_IO_INT.zip_HNR_MSP430 中断
这段代码实现了相机设备的初始化。首先通过ioctl函数调用VIDIOC_QUERYSTD查询当前相机设备支持的标准。然后通过ioctl和V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE设置视频捕获格式,包括视频的分辨率和像素格式。接着调用ioctl和VIDIOC_REQBUFS分配内存,分配4个用于视频捕获的缓冲区。在分配完成后,通过ioctl和VIDIOC_QUERYBUF获取每个缓冲区的物理地址,并调用mmap将其映射到进程的虚拟地址空间中。然后将缓冲区放入缓冲区队列中,以便之后用于视频捕获。最后返回0表示初始化成功。需要注意的是,这段代码中使用了一些V4L2 API,需要包含相应的头文件。
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