按键控制STM32F103C8T6的PB2引脚输出脉冲信号

以下是使用STM32CubeIDE和HAL库的代码示例，通过按键控制PB2引脚输出脉冲信号：

#include "main.h"

void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);

int main(void)
{
  HAL_Init();
  SystemClock_Config();
  MX_GPIO_Init();

  while (1)
  {
    if (HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(USER_BUTTON_GPIO_Port, USER_BUTTON_Pin) == GPIO_PIN_SET)
    {
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(PB2_GPIO_Port, PB2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_SET);
      HAL_Delay(10);
      HAL_GPIO_WritePin(PB2_GPIO_Port, PB2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
      HAL_Delay(10);
    }
  }
}

void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
  RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
  RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};

  /** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
  * in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
  */
  RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEPredivValue = RCC_HSE_PREDIV_DIV1;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
  RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLMUL = RCC_PLL_MUL9;
  if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
  /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
  */
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
      | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1 | RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
  RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;

  if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
  {
    Error_Handler();
  }
}

static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};

  /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
  __HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();

  /*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
  HAL_GPIO_WritePin(PB2_GPIO_Port, PB2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : USER_BUTTON_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USER_BUTTON_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(USER_BUTTON_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);

  /*Configure GPIO pin : PB2_Pin */
  GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = PB2_Pin;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
  GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
  HAL_GPIO_Init(PB2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}

在这个示例中，我们初始化了USER_BUTTON引脚为输入模式，PB2引脚为输出模式，并将其初始状态设置为低电平。在while循环中，我们检测USER_BUTTON引脚的状态，如果它被按下，则PB2引脚会输出一个10ms的高电平脉冲，然后重置回低电平，再等待10ms。您可以根据需要更改脉冲宽度和延迟时间。