brushColorComboBox = new QComboBox(this); QPixmap pix1(16,16); QPainter painter1(&pix1); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::black); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("黑色"),QColor(Qt::black)); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::white); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("白色"),QColor(Qt::white)); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::red); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("红色"),QColor(Qt::red)); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::blue); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("蓝色"),QColor(Qt::blue)); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::green); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("绿色"),QColor(Qt::green)); painter1.fillRect(0,0,16,16,Qt::yellow); brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1),tr("黄色"),QColor(Qt::yellow)); brushColorComboBox->addItem(tr("no color"),QColor(Qt::transparent)); toolBar->addWidget(penComboBox); // 将下拉框添加到工具栏中 toolBar->addWidget(brushColorComboBox);connect(penColorComboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)), this, SLOT(onPenColorChanged()));void MainWindow::onpenColorchanged(int index) { QColor color=penColorComboBox->itemData(index,Qt::UserRole).value<QColor>(); area->setPenColor(color); }
时间: 2024-04-14 20:31:32 浏览: 116
Qt QComboBox下拉框及用法(详解版)1
根据你提供的代码,这部分代码主要是创建一个 `brushColorComboBox` 下拉框,并添加了一些颜色选项。每个颜色选项都使用一个 QPixmap 来生成相应的图标,并设置了对应的颜色作为用户数据。
在 `MainWindow` 类中,通过连接 `penColorComboBox` 的 `currentIndexChanged` 信号到槽函数 `onPenColorChanged` 上,当用户选择不同的颜色时,槽函数会被触发。
以下是对你提供的代码进行一些修改和完善:
```cpp
brushColorComboBox = new QComboBox(this);
QPixmap pix1(16, 16);
QPainter painter1(&pix1);
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::black);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("黑色"), QColor(Qt::black));
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::white);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("白色"), QColor(Qt::white));
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::red);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("红色"), QColor(Qt::red));
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::blue);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("蓝色"), QColor(Qt::blue));
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::green);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("绿色"), QColor(Qt::green));
painter1.fillRect(0, 0, 16, 16, Qt::yellow);
brushColorComboBox->addItem(QIcon(pix1), tr("黄色"), QColor(Qt::yellow));
brushColorComboBox->addItem(tr("无颜色"), QColor(Qt::transparent));
toolBar->addWidget(brushColorComboBox);
connect(brushColorComboBox, SIGNAL(currentIndexChanged(int)), this, SLOT(onBrushColorChanged(int)));
void MainWindow::onBrushColorChanged(int index)
{
QColor color = brushColorComboBox->itemData(index, Qt::UserRole).value<QColor>();
area->setBrushColor(color);
}
```
这里主要的修改是将 `penColorComboBox` 改为了 `brushColorComboBox`,并将槽函数 `onpenColorchanged` 修改为了 `onBrushColorChanged`。同时,在槽函数中获取选中的颜色时,使用 `itemData` 函数获取对应的用户数据,并将其转换为 `QColor`。
另外,需要注意的是,在 `MainWindow` 类中必须定义一个 `onBrushColorChanged` 的槽函数,以便在用户选择不同颜色时执行相应的操作。你需要根据实际需求,将获取到的颜色传递给画布类(例如 `area`)中的相应函数来设置绘画工具的颜色。
希望这可以帮助你在选择颜色后在画布上使用对应的颜色进行绘画。如果你有其他问题,请提供更多相关的代码或要求的信息。
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