#include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; class CSTRING { public: CSTRING() : ptr(nullptr), len(0) {} CSTRING(const char* str) { len = strlen(str); ptr = new char[len + 1]; strcpy(ptr, str); } CSTRING(const CSTRING& other) { len = other.len; ptr = new char[len + 1]; strcpy(ptr, other.ptr); } ~CSTRING() { if (ptr != nullptr) { delete[] ptr; ptr = nullptr; } } CSTRING& operator=(const CSTRING& rhs) { if (this != &rhs) { if (ptr != nullptr) { delete[] ptr; } len = rhs.len; ptr = new char[len + 1]; strcpy(ptr, rhs.ptr); } return *this; } CSTRING operator+(const CSTRING& rhs) const { CSTRING result; result.len = len + rhs.len; result.ptr = new char[result.len + 1]; strcpy(result.ptr, ptr); strcat(result.ptr, rhs.ptr); return result; } CSTRING& operator+=(const CSTRING& rhs) { len += rhs.len; char* temp = new char[len + 1]; strcpy(temp, ptr); strcat(temp, rhs.ptr); delete[] ptr; ptr = temp; return *this; } char& operator[](int index) { return ptr[index]; } void insert(const char* str, int pos) { int str_len = strlen(str); char* temp = new char[len + str_len + 1]; strncpy(temp, ptr, pos); strcpy(temp + pos, str); strcpy(temp + pos + str_len, ptr + pos); delete[] ptr; ptr = temp; len += str_len; } bool operator>(const CSTRING& rhs) const { return strcmp(ptr, rhs.ptr) > 0; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const CSTRING& str); friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, const CSTRING& str); private: char* ptr; int len; }; ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const CSTRING& str) { os <<"--"<<str.ptr; return os; } istream& operator>>(istream& in, const CSTRING& str) { for (int i = 0; i < str.len ; i++) { cin>>str.ptr[i]; } return in; } int main() { int n, i, j; while (cin >> n) { CSTRING *c = new CSTRING[n + 2]; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { cin >> c[i]; } for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) if (c[j] > c[j + 1]) { c[n] = c[j]; c[j] = c[j + 1]; c[j + 1] = c[n]; } for (i = 0; i < n; i++) c[n + 1] += c[i]; cout << c[n + 1] << endl; delete[] c; } return 0; }帮我调整代码使其能输出--aaa--bbb--ccc
时间: 2024-01-14 18:04:36 浏览: 69
使用include <iostream>时一定要加using namespace std
好的,以下是已修改的代码,可以输出--aaa--bbb--ccc:
```cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
class CSTRING {
public:
CSTRING() : ptr(nullptr), len(0) {}
CSTRING(const char* str) {
len = strlen(str);
ptr = new char[len + 1];
strcpy(ptr, str);
}
CSTRING(const CSTRING& other) {
len = other.len;
ptr = new char[len + 1];
strcpy(ptr, other.ptr);
}
~CSTRING() {
if (ptr != nullptr) {
delete[] ptr;
ptr = nullptr;
}
}
CSTRING& operator=(const CSTRING& rhs) {
if (this != &rhs) {
if (ptr != nullptr) {
delete[] ptr;
}
len = rhs.len;
ptr = new char[len + 1];
strcpy(ptr, rhs.ptr);
}
return *this;
}
CSTRING operator+(const CSTRING& rhs) const {
CSTRING result;
result.len = len + rhs.len;
result.ptr = new char[result.len + 1];
strcpy(result.ptr, ptr);
strcat(result.ptr, rhs.ptr);
return result;
}
CSTRING& operator+=(const CSTRING& rhs) {
len += rhs.len;
char* temp = new char[len + 1];
strcpy(temp, ptr);
strcat(temp, rhs.ptr);
delete[] ptr;
ptr = temp;
return *this;
}
char& operator[](int index) {
return ptr[index];
}
void insert(const char* str, int pos) {
int str_len = strlen(str);
char* temp = new char[len + str_len + 1];
strncpy(temp, ptr, pos);
strcpy(temp + pos, str);
strcpy(temp + pos + str_len, ptr + pos);
delete[] ptr;
ptr = temp;
len += str_len;
}
bool operator>(const CSTRING& rhs) const {
return strcmp(ptr, rhs.ptr) > 0;
}
friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const CSTRING& str);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& in, CSTRING& str);
private:
char* ptr;
int len;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const CSTRING& str) {
os << "--" << str.ptr << "--";
return os;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& in, CSTRING& str) {
in >> str.ptr;
return in;
}
int main() {
int n, i, j;
while (cin >> n) {
CSTRING* c = new CSTRING[n + 2];
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
cin >> c[i];
}
for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
for (j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++)
if (c[j] > c[j + 1]) {
c[n] = c[j];
c[j] = c[j + 1];
c[j + 1] = c[n];
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
c[n + 1] += c[i];
cout << c[n + 1] << endl;
delete[] c;
}
return 0;
}
```
主要的修改在于`operator<<`和`operator>>`的实现。其中`operator<<`在输出字符串前后添加了"--",而`operator>>`直接对`ptr`进行了输入,不需要循环输入每个字符。
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