np.mean(y_pred == y_test)

修改和补充下列代码得到十折交叉验证的平均auc值和平均aoc曲线，平均分类报告以及平均混淆矩阵 min_max_scaler = MinMaxScaler() X_train1, X_test1 = x[train_id], x[test_id] y_train1, y_test1 = y[train_id], y[test_id] # apply the same scaler to both sets of data X_train1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train1) X_test1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test1) X_train1 = np.array(X_train1) X_test1 = np.array(X_test1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train1, y_train1) y_pred11 = tree.predict(X_test1) y_pred1.append(y_pred11 X_train.append(X_train1) X_test.append(X_test1) y_test.append(y_test1) y_train.append(y_train1) X_train_fuzzy1, X_test_fuzzy1 = X_fuzzy[train_id], X_fuzzy[test_id] y_train_fuzzy1, y_test_fuzzy1 = y_sampled[train_id], y_sampled[test_id] X_train_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.fit_transform(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = min_max_scaler.transform(X_test_fuzzy1) X_train_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_train_fuzzy1) X_test_fuzzy1 = np.array(X_test_fuzzy1) config = get_config() tree = gcForest(config) tree.fit(X_train_fuzzy1, y_train_fuzzy1) y_predd = tree.predict(X_test_fuzzy1) y_pred.append(y_predd) X_test_fuzzy.append(X_test_fuzzy1) y_test_fuzzy.append(y_test_fuzzy1)y_pred = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred), num_classes=3) y_pred1 = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_pred1), num_classes=3) y_test = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test), num_classes=3) y_test_fuzzy = to_categorical(np.concatenate(y_test_fuzzy), num_classes=3) print(y_pred.shape) print(y_pred1.shape) print(y_test.shape) print(y_test_fuzzy.shape) # 深度森林 report1 = classification_report(y_test, y_prprint("DF",report1) report = classification_report(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) print("DF-F",report) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred1) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred1)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test_fuzzy, y_pred)) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) rmse = math.sqrt(mse) print('F?深度森林RMSE:', rmse) print('F?深度森林Accuracy:', accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))

fpr1, tpr1, threshold1 = roc_curve(y_test.ravel(), y_pred_proba1.ravel()) fpr, tpr, threshold = roc_curve(y_test_fuzzy.ravel(), y_pred_proba.ravel()) roc_auc1 = auc(fpr1, tpr1) roc_auc = auc(fpr, tpr)...

TypeError Traceback (most recent call last) Cell In[62], line 3 1 train_x,test_x,train_y,test_y=train_test_split(X,Y,test_size=0.2,random_state=0) 2 model=LinearRegression().fit(train_x,train_y) ----> 3 y_pred=reg.predict(train_x) 4 mse_train=mean_square_error(train_y,y_pred) 5 print(f"模型偏置：{np.round(reg.intercept_,2)}") TypeError: LinearModel.predict() missing 1 required positional argument: 'X'

在你的代码中，出现了一个错误。在第3行中，你使用了 ...mse_train = mean_square_error(train_y, y_pred) print(f"模型偏置：{np.round(model.intercept_, 2)}") 请检查你的代码并使用正确的模型对象进行预测。

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from keras.models import load_model # 加载已经训练好的kerasBP模型 model = load_model('D://model.h5') # 读取Excel文件中的数据 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='4') # 对数据进行预处理，使其符合模型的输入要求# 假设模型的输入是一个包含4个特征的向量# 需要将Excel中的数据转换成一个(n, 4)的二维数组 X = data[['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']].values # 使用模型进行预测 y_pred = model.predict(X) # 对预测结果进行反归一化 y_pred_int = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred).round().astype(int) # 构建带有概率的预测结果 y_pred_prob = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_int, columns=data.columns[:4]) mse = ((y_test - y_pred) 2).mean(axis=None) y_pred_prob['Probability'] = 1 / (1 + mse - ((y_pred_int - y_test) 2).mean(axis=None)) # 过滤掉和值超过6或小于6的预测值 y_pred_filtered = y_pred_prob[(y_pred_prob.iloc[:, :4].sum(axis=1) == 6)] # 去除重复的行 y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() # 重新计算低于1.2的 Probability 值 low_prob_indices = y_pred_filtered[y_pred_filtered['Probability'] < 1.5].index for i in low_prob_indices: y_pred_int_i = y_pred_int[i] y_test_i = y_test[i] mse_i = ((y_test_i - y_pred_int_i) 2).mean(axis=None) new_prob_i = 1 / (1 + mse_i - ((y_pred_int_i - y_test_i) 2).mean(axis=None)) y_pred_filtered.at[i, 'Probability'] = new_prob_i # 打印带有概率的预测结果 print('Predicted values with probabilities:') print(y_pred_filtered)

y_pred_int = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred).round().astype(int) # 构建带有概率的预测结果 y_pred_prob = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_int, columns=data.columns[:4]) # 计算 mse y_test = data['y_true']....

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None) # 所有列 pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None) # 所有行 data = pd.read_excel('半监督数据.xlsx') X = data.drop(columns=['label']) # 特征矩阵 y = data['label'] # 标签列 # 划分数据集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, stratify=None, shuffle=True, random_state=0) # 划分带标签数据集 labeled_size = 0.3 n_labeled = int(labeled_size * len(X_train)) indices = np.arange(len(X_train)) unlabeled_indices = np.delete(indices, y_train.index[:n_labeled]) X_unlabeled = X_train.iloc[unlabeled_indices] y_unlabeled = y_train.iloc[unlabeled_indices] X_labeled = X_train.iloc[y_train.index[:n_labeled]] y_labeled = y_train.iloc[y_train.index[:n_labeled]] from sklearn import preprocessing pre_transform=preprocessing.StandardScaler() pre_transform.fit(np.vstack([train_datas, test_datas])) train_datas=pre_transform.transform(train_datas) test_datas=pre_transform.transform(train_datas) from LAMDA_SSL.Algorithm.Regression.CoReg import CoReg model=CoReg() model.fit(X=train_datas,y=labeled_y,test_datas=unlabeled_X) pred_y=model.predict(X=test_X) from LAMDA_SSL.Evaluation.Regressor.Mean_Squared_Error import Mean_Squared_Error performance = Mean_Squared_Error().scoring(test_y, pred_y)帮我看一下这段代码有什么问题？怎么修改？

在代码中，预处理部分中使用了未定义的变量 train_datas 和 test_datas，应该将其改为 X_train 和 X_test。另外，在调用 CoReg 模型时...performance = Mean_Squared_Error().scoring(y_test, pred_y)

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from sklearn import preprocessing from LAMDA_SSL.Algorithm.Regression.CoReg import CoReg from LAMDA_SSL.Evaluation.Regressor.Mean_Squared_Error import Mean_Squared_Error pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None) # 所有列 pd.set_option('display.max_rows', None) # 所有行 data = pd.read_excel('半监督数据.xlsx') X = data.drop(columns=['label']) # 特征矩阵 y = data['label'] # 标签列 # 划分数据集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, stratify=None, shuffle=True, random_state=0) # 划分带标签数据集 labeled_size = 0.3 n_labeled = int(labeled_size * len(X_train)) indices = np.arange(len(X_train)) unlabeled_indices = np.delete(indices, y_train.index[:n_labeled]) X_unlabeled = X_train.iloc[unlabeled_indices] y_unlabeled = y_train.iloc[unlabeled_indices] X_labeled = X_train.iloc[y_train.index[:n_labeled]] y_labeled = y_train.iloc[y_train.index[:n_labeled]] # 数据预处理 pre_transform=preprocessing.StandardScaler() pre_transform.fit(np.vstack([X_train, X_test])) X_train = pre_transform.transform(X_train) X_test = pre_transform.transform(X_test) # 构建和训练模型 model = CoReg() model.fit(X=X_train, y=y_labeled, test_datas=X_unlabeled) pred_y = model.predict(X=X_test) # 计算性能指标 performance = Mean_Squared_Error().scoring(y_test, pred_y)代码运行不了，怎么修改？

在代码的开头，需要加上注释，这样代码才能正常运行。具体来说，需要在第一行前面加上 # 注释符号，来注释导入 pandas 和 numpy 库的语句。...performance = Mean_Squared_Error().scoring(y_test, pred_y)

请把这个训练模型改为批量循环模式：# 使用 LSTM+attention 模型对测试数据进行预测 y_pred = model_lstm.predict(X_test) # 计算 LSTM+attention 模型的预测误差 residuals = y_test - y_pred # 使用 ARCH(1) 模型对残差序列进行建模 model_arch = arch_model(residuals, mean='Zero', vol='ARCH', p=1) res = model_arch.fit() # 预测 ARCH 模型的方差 forecast_var = res.forecast(horizon=len(y_test)) # 将 LSTM+attention 模型的预测结果和 ARCH 模型的方差结合起来 y_pred_final = y_pred * np.sqrt(forecast_var.mean['h.1'].values.reshape(-1, 1)) # 输出调整后的预测结果 print(y_pred_final)

y_pred_final = y_pred * np.sqrt(forecast_var.mean['h.1'].values.reshape(-1, 1)) # 将当前批次的预测结果保存到列表中 y_pred_final_list.append(y_pred_final) # 将所有批次的预测结果合并 y_pred_final...

def evaluate(ys, ys_pred): """评估模型。""" std = np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(ys - ys_pred) ** 2)) return std # 程序主入口（建议不要改动以下函数的接口） if name == 'main': train_file = 'train.txt' test_file = 'test.txt' # 载入数据 x_train, y_train = load_data(train_file) x_test, y_test = load_data(test_file) print(x_train.shape) print(x_test.shape) # 使用线性回归训练模型，返回一个函数f()使得y = f(x) f = main(x_train, y_train) y_train_pred = f(x_train) std = evaluate(y_train, y_train_pred) print('训练集预测值与真实值的标准差：{:.1f}'.format(std)) # 计算预测的输出值 y_test_pred = f(x_test) # 使用测试集评估模型 std = evaluate(y_test, y_test_pred) print('预测值与真实值的标准差：{:.1f}'.format(std)) #显示结果 plt.plot(x_train, y_train, 'ro', markersize=3) # plt.plot(x_test, y_test, 'k') plt.plot(x_test, y_test_pred, 'k') plt.xlabel('x') plt.ylabel('y') plt.title('Linear Regression') plt.legend(['train', 'test', 'pred']) plt.show() 优化上述代码，并在jupyter上可以运行，运行出结果

return np.sqrt(np.mean((y_true - y_pred) ** 2)) if __name__ == '__main__': np.random.seed(0) # 设置随机数种子 # 载入数据 x_train, y_train = load_data('train.txt') x_test, y_test = load_data('...

修改代码，使得输出结果是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.01 dropout_rate = 0.7 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练...

将这段代码改为输出的AUC、f1_score、Accuracy是可重复的：# 定义模型参数 input_dim = X_train.shape[1] epochs = 100 batch_size = 32 learning_rate = 0.001 dropout_rate = 0.1 # 定义模型结构 def create_model(): model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(64, input_dim=input_dim, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(32, activation='relu')) model.add(Dropout(dropout_rate)) model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid')) optimizer = Adam(learning_rate=learning_rate) model.compile(loss='binary_crossentropy', optimizer=optimizer, metrics=['accuracy']) return model # 5折交叉验证 kf = KFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=True, random_state=42) cv_scores = [] for train_index, test_index in kf.split(X_train): # 划分训练集和验证集 X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train.iloc[train_index], X_train.iloc[test_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[train_index], y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited.iloc[test_index] # 创建模型 model = create_model() # 定义早停策略 #early_stopping = EarlyStopping(monitor='val_loss', patience=10, verbose=1) # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train_fold, y_train_fold, validation_data=(X_val_fold, y_val_fold), epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size,verbose=1) # 预测验证集 y_pred = model.predict(X_val_fold) # 计算AUC指标 auc = roc_auc_score(y_val_fold, y_pred) cv_scores.append(auc) # 输出交叉验证结果 print('CV AUC:', np.mean(cv_scores)) # 在全量数据上重新训练模型 model = create_model() model.fit(X_train, y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, epochs=epochs, batch_size=batch_size, verbose=1) #测试集结果 test_pred = model.predict(X_test) test_auc = roc_auc_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, test_pred) test_f1_score = f1_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test_accuracy) #训练集结果 train_pred = model.predict(X_train) train_auc = roc_auc_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, train_pred) train_f1_score = f1_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) train_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_train_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(train_pred)) print('Train AUC:', train_auc) print('Train F1 Score:', train_f1_score) print('Train Accuracy:', train_accuracy)

test_accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test_forced_turnover_nolimited, np.round(test_pred)) # 输出测试集结果 print('Test AUC:', test_auc) print('Test F1 Score:', test_f1_score) print('Test Accuracy:', test...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense # 读取Excel文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据3.xlsx', sheet_name='5') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:5].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:5].values # 对输入和输出数据进行归一化 scaler_X = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 5)) X = scaler_X.fit_transform(X) scaler_y = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 5)) y = scaler_y.fit_transform(y) # 将数据集分成训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=0) # 创建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(units=5, input_dim=5, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=12, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=5, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=5, activation='linear')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='sgd') # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=300, batch_size=500) # 评估模型 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, batch_size=1500) # 使用训练好的模型进行预测 X_test_scaled = scaler_X.transform(X_test) y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled) # 对预测结果进行反归一化 y_pred_int = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred).round().astype(int) # 构建带有概率的预测结果 y_pred_prob = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_int, columns=data.columns[:5]) mse = ((y_test - y_pred) 2).mean(axis=None) y_pred_prob['Probability'] = 1 / (1 + mse - ((y_pred_int - y_test) 2).mean(axis=None)) # 过滤掉和值超过5或小于5的预测值 row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 5) & (row_sums <= 5), :] # 去除重复的行 y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() # 重新计算低于1.2的 Probability 值 low_prob_indices = y_pred_filtered[y_pred_filtered['Probability'] < 1.5].index for i in low_prob_indices: y_pred_int_i = y_pred_int[i] y_test_i = y_test[i] mse_i = ((y_test_i - y_pred_int_i) 2).mean(axis=None) new_prob_i = 1 / (1 + mse_i - ((y_pred_int_i - y_test_i) 2).mean(axis=None)) y_pred_filtered.at[i, 'Probability'] = new_prob_i # 打印带有概率的预测结果 print('Predicted values with probabilities:') print(y_pred_filtered) # 保存模型 model.save('D://大乐透5.h5')程序中显示Python 的错误提示，提示中提到了一个 'numpy.ndarray' 对象没有 'drop_duplicates' 属性。这可能是因为你将一个 numpy 数组传递给了 pandas 的 DataFrame.drop_duplicates() 方法，而这个方法只能用于 pandas 的 DataFrame 类型数据。你可以尝试将 numpy 数组转换为 pandas 的 DataFrame 对象，然后再进行去重操作这个怎么改

row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 5) & (row_sums <= 5), :] # 转换为 DataFrame 对象 y_pred_filtered = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_filtered, columns=data.columns[:5]) # ...

import numpy as np from sklearn import datasets from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression np.random.seed(10) class Newton(object): def init(self,epochs=50): self.W = None self.epochs = epochs def get_loss(self, X, y, W,b): """ 计算损失 0.5sum(y_pred-y)^2 input: X(2 dim np.array):特征 y(1 dim np.array):标签 W(2 dim np.array):线性回归模型权重矩阵 output：损失函数值 """ #print(np.dot(X,W)) loss = 0.5np.sum((y - np.dot(X,W)-b)2) return loss def first_derivative(self,X,y): """ 计算一阶导数g = (y_pred - y)*x input: X(2 dim np.array):特征 y(1 dim np.array):标签 W(2 dim np.array):线性回归模型权重矩阵 output：损失函数值 """ y_pred = np.dot(X,self.W) + self.b g = np.dot(X.T, np.array(y_pred - y)) g_b = np.mean(y_pred-y) return g,g_b def second_derivative(self,X,y): """ 计算二阶导数 Hij = sum(X.T[i]X.T[j]) input: X(2 dim np.array):特征 y(1 dim np.array):标签 output：损失函数值 """ H = np.zeros(shape=(X.shape[1],X.shape[1])) H = np.dot(X.T, X) H_b = 1 return H, H_b def fit(self, X, y): """ 线性回归 y = WX + b拟合，牛顿法求解 input: X(2 dim np.array):特征 y(1 dim np.array):标签 output：拟合的线性回归 """ self.W = np.random.normal(size=(X.shape[1])) self.b = 0 for epoch in range(self.epochs): g,g_b = self.first_derivative(X,y) # 一阶导数 H,H_b = self.second_derivative(X,y) # 二阶导数 self.W = self.W - np.dot(np.linalg.pinv(H),g) self.b = self.b - 1/H_bg_b print("itration:{} ".format(epoch), "loss:{:.4f}".format( self.get_loss(X, y , self.W,self.b))) def predict(): """ 需要自己实现的代码 """ pass def normalize(x): return (x - np.min(x))/(np.max(x) - np.min(x)) if name == "main": np.random.seed(2) X = np.random.rand(100,5) y = np.sum(X3 + X**2,axis=1) print(X.shape, y.shape) # 归一化 X_norm = normalize(X) X_train = X_norm[:int(len(X_norm)0.8)] X_test = X_norm[int(len(X_norm)0.8):] y_train = y[:int(len(X_norm)0.8)] y_test = y[int(len(X_norm)0.8):] # 牛顿法求解回归问题 newton=Newton() newton.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = newton.predict(X_test,y_test) print(0.5np.sum((y_test - y_pred)2)) reg = LinearRegression().fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = reg.predict(X_test) print(0.5np.sum((y_test - y_pred)2)) ——修改代码中的问题，并补全缺失的代码，实现牛顿最优化算法

g_b = np.mean(y_pred - y) return g, g_b def second_derivative(self, X, y): """ 计算二阶导数 H_ij = sum(X.T[i]X.T[j]) input: X(2 dim np.array):特征 y(1 dim np.array):标签 output：损失函数值 ...

import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.preprocessing import MinMaxScaler from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split from keras.models import Sequential from keras.layers import Dense # 读取Excel文件 data = pd.read_excel('D://数据1.xlsx', sheet_name='8') # 把数据分成输入和输出 X = data.iloc[:, 0:8].values y = data.iloc[:, 0:8].values # 对输入和输出数据进行归一化 scaler_X = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 4)) X = scaler_X.fit_transform(X) scaler_y = MinMaxScaler(feature_range=(0, 4)) y = scaler_y.fit_transform(y) # 将数据集分成训练集和测试集 X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.1, random_state=0) # 创建神经网络模型 model = Sequential() model.add(Dense(units=8, input_dim=8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=64, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=8, activation='relu')) model.add(Dense(units=8, activation='linear')) # 编译模型 model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='sgd') # 训练模型 model.fit(X_train, y_train, epochs=230, batch_size=1000) # 评估模型 score = model.evaluate(X_test, y_test, batch_size=1258) print('Test loss:', score) # 使用训练好的模型进行预测 X_test_scaled = scaler_X.transform(X_test) y_pred = model.predict(X_test_scaled) # 对预测结果进行反归一化 y_pred_int = scaler_y.inverse_transform(y_pred).round().astype(int) # 计算预测的概率 mse = ((y_test - y_pred) 2).mean(axis=None) probabilities = 1 / (1 + mse - ((y_pred_int - y_test) 2).mean(axis=None)) # 构建带有概率的预测结果 y_pred_prob = pd.DataFrame(y_pred_int, columns=data.columns[:8]) y_pred_prob['Probability'] = probabilities # 过滤掉和小于6或大于24的行 row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 6) & (row_sums <= 6), :] # 去除重复的行 y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() # 打印带有概率的预测结果 print('Predicted values with probabilities:') print(y_pred_filtered)显示Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\pycharm\PyCharm Community Edition 2023.1.1\双色球8分区预测模型.py", line 61, in <module> y_pred_filtered = y_pred_filtered.drop_duplicates() AttributeError: 'numpy.ndarray' object has no attribute 'drop_duplicates'怎么修改

row_sums = np.sum(y_pred, axis=1) y_pred_filtered = y_pred[(row_sums >= 6) & (row_sums <= 24), :] y_pred_filtered_df = pd.DataFrame(data=y_pred_filtered, columns=data.columns[:8]) y_pred_filtered_df....

np.random.seed(42) q=np.array(X1[:2928]) w=np.array(x2[:2928]) e=np.array(x3[:2928]) r=np.array(x4[:2928]) t=np.array(x5[:2928]) p=np.array(x6[:2928]) u=np.array(x7[:2928]) eps=np.random.normal(0,0.05,152) X=np.c_[q,w,e,r,t,p,u] beta=[0.1,0.15,0.2,0.5,0.33,0.45,0.6] y=np.dot(X,beta) ''' X_model=sm.add_constant(X) model=sm.OLS(y,X_model) results=model.fit() print(results.summary()) ''' X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) alpha = 0.1 # 设置岭回归的惩罚参数 ridge = Ridge(alpha=alpha) ridge.fit(X_train, y_train) y_pred = ridge.predict(X_test) mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print('MSE:', mse)那这个代码要怎么修改才可以经过领回归之后再求出参数呢

mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print('MSE:', mse) 6. 计算多元线性回归的参数： python coef = ridge.coef_ # 计算岭回归的系数 intercept = ridge.intercept_ # 计算岭回归的截距 print('...

import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import pandas as pd from sklearn.utils import shuffle from sklearn.preprocessing import scale df = pd.read_csv("C:\\boston.csv",header=0) ds = df.values from sklearn.datasets import load_boston boston = load_boston() X = boston.data y = boston.target from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, random_state=42) from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler scaler = StandardScaler() X_train = scaler.fit_transform(X_train) X_test = scaler.transform(X_test) from tensorflow.keras.models import Sequential from tensorflow.keras.layers import Dense model = Sequential([ Dense(64, activation='relu', input_shape=(X_train.shape[1],)), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(64, activation='relu'), Dense(1) ]) model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam') history = model.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_split=0.1, epochs=100, batch_size=32) from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error y_pred = model.predict(x_test)mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)print('MSE:’, mse) import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label='validation') plt.legend() plt.show()

mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred) print('MSE:’, mse) 最后，绘制模型的训练和验证准确率曲线： import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='train') plt....

np.mean(y_pred == y_test)

accuracy = np.mean(y_pred == y_test)

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np.mean(y_pred == y_test)

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