void EXTIX_Init(void) { NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE); SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE, EXTI_PinSource0); EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising; //上升沿触发 EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; EXTI_Init( &EXTI_InitStructure ); //中断 NVIC 配置 NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel=EXTI0_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } (3)编写 LED 与 KEY 相关代码。 (4)编写中断服务函数。 主函数代码如下: //包含相关头文件 int main(void) { NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); delay_init(168); LED_Init(); KEY_Init(); EXTIX_Init(); LED0=0; while(1) { } }其中3,4如何做
时间: 2024-03-23 19:39:07 浏览: 62
LED 相关代码:
```c
//开启 GPIOB 时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
//配置 PB0 引脚为输出模式
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//设置 PB0 初始状态为高电平
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0);
//LED 翻转函数
void LED_Toggle(void) {
GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
```
KEY 相关代码:
```c
//开启 GPIOE 时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
//配置 PE0 引脚为输入模式
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//读取 KEY 状态函数
uint8_t KEY_Read(void) {
return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOE, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
```
中断服务函数:
```c
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) {
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) {
//执行中断处理代码(这里可以调用 LED_Toggle 函数来翻转 LED 灯)
LED_Toggle();
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
```
需要注意的是,在中断服务函数中要清除 EXTI0 的中断挂起标志位。
完整代码如下:
```c
//包含相关头文件
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#include "delay.h"
//LED 相关代码
void LED_Init(void) {
//开启 GPIOB 时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOB, ENABLE);
//配置 PB0 引脚为输出模式
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_OUT;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//设置 PB0 初始状态为高电平
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
//LED 翻转函数
void LED_Toggle(void) {
GPIO_ToggleBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
//KEY 相关代码
void KEY_Init(void) {
//开启 GPIOE 时钟
RCC_AHBPeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHBPeriph_GPIOE, ENABLE);
//配置 PE0 引脚为输入模式
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
//读取 KEY 状态函数
uint8_t KEY_Read(void) {
return GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(GPIOE, GPIO_Pin_0);
}
//外部中断 EXTI0 相关代码
void EXTIX_Init(void) {
//配置 SYSCFG 时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE);
//配置 EXTI0
SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(EXTI_PortSourceGPIOE, EXTI_PinSource0);
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line0;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising; //上升沿触发
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
//配置 NVIC
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI0_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0x00;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0x02;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
//中断服务函数
void EXTI0_IRQHandler(void) {
if (EXTI_GetITStatus(EXTI_Line0) != RESET) {
//执行中断处理代码(这里可以调用 LED_Toggle 函数来翻转 LED 灯)
LED_Toggle();
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line0);
}
}
int main(void) {
//设置 NVIC 优先级分组为组 2
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
//初始化延时函数
delay_init(168);
//初始化 LED 和 KEY
LED_Init();
KEY_Init();
//初始化外部中断 EXTI0
EXTIX_Init();
//设置 LED 初始状态为关闭
LED0 = 0;
while (1) {
//查询 KEY 状态
if (KEY_Read() == 0) {
//执行 KEY 按下后的处理代码(这里可以调用 LED_Toggle 函数来翻转 LED 灯)
LED_Toggle();
//延时一段时间,避免 KEY 按下时连续触发多次中断
delay_ms(20);
}
}
}
```
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