通过设计程序,实现磁盘寻道算法中FCFS、SSTF、SCAN和CSCAN四种算法
时间: 2024-02-05 22:05:18 浏览: 118
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磁盘寻道算法是指在磁盘访问时,磁头需要移动到特定的磁道位置来读取数据。而磁盘的读取速度取决于磁头的移动速度,因此磁盘寻道算法的设计对磁盘访问效率有着重要的影响。现在介绍四种常见的磁盘寻道算法:
1. 先来先服务算法(FCFS)
FCFS算法是最简单的磁盘寻道算法,它的思路是按照磁盘请求的顺序来处理请求。也就是说,每个请求依次被服务,直到所有请求都被处理完毕。
程序实现:
```python
def FCFS(disk_queue, start_pos):
total_distance = 0
current_pos = start_pos
for i in disk_queue:
distance = abs(i - current_pos)
total_distance += distance
current_pos = i
return total_distance
```
2. 最短寻道时间优先算法(SSTF)
SSTF算法的思路是选择当前磁头距离最近的磁道进行访问,以此来减少磁头移动的距离。每次选择最近的磁道后,都要重新计算当前磁头到其他磁道的距离。
程序实现:
```python
def SSTF(disk_queue, start_pos):
total_distance = 0
current_pos = start_pos
while len(disk_queue) > 0:
min_distance = float('inf')
next_pos = None
for i in disk_queue:
distance = abs(i - current_pos)
if distance < min_distance:
min_distance = distance
next_pos = i
total_distance += min_distance
current_pos = next_pos
disk_queue.remove(next_pos)
return total_distance
```
3. 扫描算法(SCAN)
SCAN算法是指磁头按照一个方向移动,直到到达磁盘的一端,然后改变方向继续移动,直到访问所有请求。
程序实现:
```python
def SCAN(disk_queue, start_pos):
total_distance = 0
current_pos = start_pos
disk_queue.append(0)
disk_queue.append(199)
disk_queue = sorted(disk_queue)
index = disk_queue.index(current_pos)
if index == 0:
disk_queue.pop(0)
direction = 1
else:
disk_queue.pop()
direction = -1
while len(disk_queue) > 0:
total_distance += abs(current_pos - disk_queue[0])
current_pos = disk_queue[0]
disk_queue.pop(0)
if len(disk_queue) == 0:
break
if (direction == 1 and current_pos < 199) or (direction == -1 and current_pos > 0):
continue
else:
direction *= -1
return total_distance
```
4. 循环扫描算法(CSCAN)
CSCAN算法是SCAN算法的改进版,在SCAN算法的基础上,将磁头到达磁盘一端时,直接跳转到另一端继续访问。
程序实现:
```python
def CSCAN(disk_queue, start_pos):
total_distance = 0
current_pos = start_pos
disk_queue.append(0)
disk_queue.append(199)
disk_queue = sorted(disk_queue)
index = disk_queue.index(current_pos)
if index == 0:
disk_queue.pop(0)
direction = 1
else:
disk_queue.pop()
direction = 1
while len(disk_queue) > 0:
total_distance += abs(current_pos - disk_queue[0])
current_pos = disk_queue[0]
disk_queue.pop(0)
if len(disk_queue) == 0:
break
if (direction == 1 and current_pos < 199) or (direction == -1 and current_pos > 0):
continue
else:
total_distance += 199
if direction == 1:
current_pos = 0
else:
current_pos = 199
total_distance += abs(current_pos - disk_queue[0])
current_pos = disk_queue[0]
disk_queue.pop(0)
return total_distance
```
以上四种磁盘寻道算法的程序实现均为Python语言。
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