stm32实现pwm按键调光程序以及原理图
时间: 2023-11-11 18:03:49 浏览: 99
实现PWM按键调光程序的具体步骤如下:
1. 首先,需要定义一个PWM输出的引脚,以及按键输入的引脚。
```c
#define PWM_PIN GPIO_Pin_9 // PWM输出引脚
#define PWM_PORT GPIOA // PWM输出引脚所在的端口
#define KEY_PIN GPIO_Pin_0 // 按键输入引脚
#define KEY_PORT GPIOC // 按键输入引脚所在的端口
```
2. 初始化PWM输出引脚。
```c
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); // 使能GPIOA时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = PWM_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; // 复用推挽输出
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(PWM_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
3. 初始化按键输入引脚。
```c
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = KEY_PIN;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU; // 输入上拉模式
GPIO_Init(KEY_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
```
4. 配置定时器(TIM)用于PWM输出。
```c
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM3, ENABLE); // 使能TIM3时钟
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 999; // 自动重载值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 71; // 分频系数
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM3, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OC1Init(TIM3, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC1PreloadConfig(TIM3, TIM_OCPreload_Enable);
```
5. 实现按键检测和PWM输出控制的主程序。
```c
int main() {
int duty_cycle = 0;
int key_state = 0;
int key_pressed = 0;
while (1) {
key_state = GPIO_ReadInputDataBit(KEY_PORT, KEY_PIN);
if (key_state == 0 && key_pressed == 0) { // 检测到按键按下
key_pressed = 1;
duty_cycle += 100;
if (duty_cycle > 999) {
duty_cycle = 0;
}
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM3, duty_cycle);
} else if (key_state == 1 && key_pressed == 1) { // 检测到按键松开
key_pressed = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
```
原理图如下:
![image](https://img-blog.csdn.net/20180120161526472?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvZ2VvcmdldGJveDEyMzY1/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/q/50)
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