springboot cxf 访问SOAP服务
时间: 2024-10-20 20:05:18 浏览: 26
在Java Spring Boot应用中使用Apache CXF(Coyote eXtensible Framework)创建和访问SOAP服务是非常常见的做法。Spring Boot提供了对CXF的良好集成支持,使得开发过程更加简单。以下是一般的步骤:
1. 添加依赖:首先,在你的`pom.xml`文件中添加CXF和相关的Spring WebMVC或WebFlux依赖。
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 如果你需要WSDL生成 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-codegen-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>generate-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>wsgen</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sourceRoot>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceRoot>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
2. 创建接口和实现:定义一个Java接口,代表你的SOAP服务,然后提供一个实现这个接口的类。例如:
```java
// MyService.java
import javax.jws.WebService;
@WebService(name = "MyService", targetNamespace = "http://mycompany.com/")
public interface MyService {
String sayHello(String name);
}
```
```java
// MyServiceImpl.java (假设为默认端点)
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.jws.WebMethod;
@Service
public class MyServiceImpl implements MyService {
@Override
@WebMethod(operationName = "sayHello")
public String sayHello(String name) {
return "Hello, " + name;
}
}
```
3. 配置CXF:在Spring Boot的配置类中启用CXF并映射到HTTP端点:
```java
@Configuration
@EnableWebServices
public class CxfConfig {
@Bean
public JaxWsServerFactoryBean jaxWsServerFactoryBean() {
JaxWsServerFactoryBean factoryBean = new JaxWsServerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setServiceClass(MyServiceImpl.class);
// 如果有多个服务,可以用List<Endpoint> endpoints代替
factoryBean.setEndpoints(Arrays.asList(new Endpoint[] { new MyServiceImplEndpoint() }));
return factoryBean;
}
private static class MyServiceImplEndpoint extends Endpoint {
public MyServiceImplEndpoint() {
super(MyServiceImpl.class);
}
}
}
```
4. 访问服务:现在你可以通过HTTP请求访问这个SOAP服务了。例如,如果你的服务监听的是8080端口,URL可能是 `http://localhost:8080/MyService?wsdl` 来查看WSDL文档,或者直接发送SOAP请求到相同地址。
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