java使用艺术字给excel添加水印如何实现
时间: 2024-05-06 07:15:12 浏览: 213
在Java中,可以使用Apache POI库来创建和编辑Excel文件。要在Excel中添加水印,需要使用POI库中的HSSF API(对于.xls格式的Excel文件)或XSSF API(对于.xlsx格式的Excel文件)。
下面是添加水印的基本步骤:
1. 创建一个Excel工作簿对象
```java
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); // 如果是.xlsx文件,使用XSSFWorkbook
```
2. 创建一个Excel工作表对象
```java
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
```
3. 创建一个水印对象
```java
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
```
```java
// 创建一个文本水印
HSSFSimpleShape shape = drawing.createSimpleShape(new HSSFClientAnchor());
shape.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_TEXT);
shape.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("watermark text"));
```
```java
// 创建一个图片水印
HSSFPicture picture = drawing.createPicture(new HSSFClientAnchor());
picture.setImageData(imageData);
```
4. 调整水印位置和大小
```java
// 设置水印位置
shape.setAnchor(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1));
```
```java
// 调整水印大小
shape.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_RECTANGLE);
shape.setLineWidth(0);
shape.setLineStyle(HSSFSimpleShape.LINESTYLE_NONE);
shape.setNoFill(true);
shape.setAnchor(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3));
```
5. 将Excel文件保存到本地
```java
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("path/to/excel/file");
workbook.write(fos);
fos.close();
```
完整代码示例:
```java
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Drawing;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Sheet;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.ClientAnchor;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSimpleShape;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFPicture;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRichTextString;
public class WatermarkExample {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 创建一个Excel工作簿对象
Workbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 创建一个Excel工作表对象
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet();
// 创建一个水印对象
Drawing drawing = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 创建一个文本水印
HSSFSimpleShape shape = drawing.createSimpleShape(new HSSFClientAnchor());
shape.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_TEXT);
shape.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("watermark text"));
// 设置水印位置
shape.setAnchor(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1));
// 调整水印大小
shape.setShapeType(HSSFSimpleShape.OBJECT_TYPE_RECTANGLE);
shape.setLineWidth(0);
shape.setLineStyle(HSSFSimpleShape.LINESTYLE_NONE);
shape.setNoFill(true);
shape.setAnchor(new HSSFClientAnchor(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 3));
// 将Excel文件保存到本地
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("path/to/excel/file");
workbook.write(fos);
fos.close();
}
}
```
阅读全文