用中文解释这份作业,并完成作业内容
时间: 2024-11-15 20:19:57 浏览: 10
### 课程作业说明(CSC8023)
#### 截止日期
- **截止时间**:2024年11月15日星期五 14:30
- **提交平台**:NESS
- **注意事项**:所有作品将进行查重,请不要抄袭或修改他人的作品并提交为自己的作品。有关详细信息,请参见:https://www.ncl.ac.uk/academic-skills-kit/good-academic-practice/plagiarism/
#### 提交要求
- 需要提交一个 `.zip` 文件,包含以下文件:
- `SortedLinkedList.java`:包含 `Task 1` 中的 `SortedLinkedList<E>` 类。
- `Ticket.java`:包含 `Task 2` 中的 `Ticket` 类。
- `Customer.java`:包含 `Task 2` 中的 `Customer` 类。
- `MainProgram.java`:包含 `Task 2` 中的 `MainProgram` 主类,其中包含 `main()` 方法。
- `input_data.txt`:程序的输入文件(可以与提供的 `input_data.txt` 相同,但程序不应更改此文件)。
- `clerk.txt`:记录职员与程序在终端窗口中的交互(包括职员输入的内容和程序输出的内容,从 IntelliJ 终端窗口复制粘贴到此文件中,程序不应写入此文件)。
- `letters.txt`:由程序生成的输出文件,包含客户尝试添加票务时因购买数量不足而无法享受折扣的通知信件。
#### 目标
- 获得设计实用互动系统的经验。
- 加深对 Java 列表类的理解。
- 掌握使用 `java.lang.Comparable<E>` 接口、继承和泛型类的知识。
#### 背景
有时我们需要保持列表中的项目按排序顺序排列,这可以通过排序列表实现。排序列表与未排序列表的主要区别在于“添加项”/插入方法。
#### 规格说明
##### Task 1
- 导出一个 `SortedLinkedList<E>` 类作为 `java.util.LinkedList<E>` 类的子类,使得列表中的元素按升序排列。
- 只需提供新的插入方法,该方法不能使用 `Collections.sort()` 或其他内置 Java 排序方法。
- 不需要考虑其他可能修改列表的方法。
- 类应适用于所有合适的类型 `E`,不仅仅是 `Customer` 和 `Ticket`。
##### Task 2
- 北东铁路公司(NERD)是一家地方火车运营商,正在设立一个旅行忠诚度计划,允许注册客户创建账户并购买多种日票。
- 编写一个程序帮助办公室职员管理客户的注册和购票。
- NERD 根据购买的日票数量提供不同等级的折扣:
- 6 至 10 张票:10% 折扣
- 11 至 25 张票:15% 折扣
- 26 张及以上:25% 折扣
- 客户可以在任何时候添加或移除日票,这将改变总票价的折扣金额。
- 程序应从文件中读取已注册客户和可用日票的信息。
- 输入文件格式如下:
```
[客户数量]
[客户姓名1] [客户姓氏1]
...
[票种数量]
[票种名称1] [票价1]
...
[6-10张票的折扣率] [11-25张票的折扣率] [26张及以上票的折扣率]
```
- 示例文件内容:
```
4
Pam Royal
Michael Cretu
Manfred Thiers
Sandra Cretu
5
Magpie Line 5.59
Cross City 2.50
Reiver Line 6.50
Hadrian Line 7.35
Tyne Loop 2.50
0.10 0.15 0.25
```
- 程序功能:
- 显示菜单供职员选择操作:
- `f`:结束程序运行。
- `t`:显示所有可用票种及其价格。
- `c`:显示所有已注册客户的详细信息,包括他们持有的每种票的数量以及原价和折后总价(如有适用)。
- `a`:更新数据,当注册客户向其账户添加指定数量的指定票种时。
- `r`:更新数据,当注册客户从其账户移除指定数量的指定票种时。
- 使用 `SortedLinkedList<E>` 类存储票种和客户信息。
- 按照字母顺序对票种和客户进行排序。
- 添加和移除票种时进行有效性检查,并在适当情况下生成通知信件。
#### 评分标准
- 总分:50 分,占模块成绩的 50%
- 具体评分细则:
- `Ticket`, `Customer` 和 `SortedLinkedList<E>` 类:15 分
- 输入和输出:6 分
- 功能实现:15 分
- 代码可读性:8 分
- 测试证据:6 分
### 作业内容完成示例
#### Task 1: `SortedLinkedList.java`
```java
import java.util.LinkedList;
public class SortedLinkedList<E extends Comparable<E>> extends LinkedList<E> {
public void insert(E element) {
int index = 0;
while (index < size() && get(index).compareTo(element) < 0) {
index++;
}
add(index, element);
}
}
```
#### Task 2: `Ticket.java`
```java
public class Ticket implements Comparable<Ticket> {
private String name;
private double price;
public Ticket(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Ticket other) {
return this.name.compareTo(other.name);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + " - £" + String.format("%.2f", price);
}
}
```
#### Task 2: `Customer.java`
```java
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
public class Customer implements Comparable<Customer> {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private Map<Ticket, Integer> tickets;
public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.tickets = new HashMap<>();
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public Map<Ticket, Integer> getTickets() {
return tickets;
}
public void addTicket(Ticket ticket, int quantity) {
tickets.put(ticket, tickets.getOrDefault(ticket, 0) + quantity);
}
public void removeTicket(Ticket ticket, int quantity) {
if (tickets.containsKey(ticket)) {
int currentQuantity = tickets.get(ticket);
if (currentQuantity >= quantity) {
tickets.put(ticket, currentQuantity - quantity);
if (tickets.get(ticket) == 0) {
tickets.remove(ticket);
}
}
}
}
public double calculateTotalCost(boolean applyDiscount) {
double totalCost = 0.0;
for (Map.Entry<Ticket, Integer> entry : tickets.entrySet()) {
totalCost += entry.getKey().getPrice() * entry.getValue();
}
if (applyDiscount) {
int totalTickets = tickets.values().stream().mapToInt(Integer::intValue).sum();
if (totalTickets >= 26) {
totalCost *= 0.75;
} else if (totalTickets >= 11) {
totalCost *= 0.85;
} else if (totalTickets >= 6) {
totalCost *= 0.90;
}
}
return totalCost;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Customer other) {
int lastNameComparison = this.lastName.compareTo(other.lastName);
if (lastNameComparison != 0) {
return lastNameComparison;
}
return this.firstName.compareTo(other.firstName);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(firstName + " " + lastName + "\n");
for (Map.Entry<Ticket, Integer> entry : tickets.entrySet()) {
sb.append(entry.getKey()).append(" x ").append(entry.getValue()).append("\n");
}
sb.append("Original Total Cost: £").append(String.format("%.2f", calculateTotalCost(false))).append("\n");
sb.append("Discounted Total Cost: £").append(String.format("%.2f", calculateTotalCost(true))).append("\n");
return sb.toString();
}
}
```
#### Task 2: `MainProgram.java`
```java
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class MainProgram {
private static SortedLinkedList<Ticket> ticketsList;
private static SortedLinkedList<Customer> customersList;
private static Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
public static void main(String[] args) {
loadInitialData("input_data.txt");
boolean running = true;
while (running) {
System.out.println("Menu:");
System.out.println("f - Finish running the program");
System.out.println("t - Display ticket information");
System.out.println("c - Display customer information");
System.out.println("a - Add tickets to a customer's account");
System.out.println("r - Remove tickets from a customer's account");
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
char choice = scanner.next().charAt(0);
switch (choice) {
case 'f':
running = false;
break;
case 't':
displayTickets();
break;
case 'c':
displayCustomers();
break;
case 'a':
addTicketsToAccount();
break;
case 'r':
removeTicketsFromAccount();
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Please try again.");
}
}
scanner.close();
}
private static void loadInitialData(String filename) {
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filename))) {
int numCustomers = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
customersList = new SortedLinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numCustomers; i++) {
String[] parts = reader.readLine().split(" ");
customersList.insert(new Customer(parts[0], parts[1]));
}
int numTickets = Integer.parseInt(reader.readLine());
ticketsList = new SortedLinkedList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < numTickets; i++) {
String name = reader.readLine();
double price = Double.parseDouble(reader.readLine());
ticketsList.insert(new Ticket(name, price));
}
String[] discounts = reader.readLine().split(" ");
// Discounts are stored in the Ticket class for simplicity
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private static void displayTickets() {
for (Ticket ticket : ticketsList) {
System.out.println(ticket);
}
}
private static void displayCustomers() {
for (Customer customer : customersList) {
System.out.println(customer);
}
}
private static void addTicketsToAccount() {
System.out.print("Enter customer first name: ");
String firstName = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Enter customer last name: ");
String lastName = scanner.next();
Customer customer = findCustomer(firstName, lastName);
if (customer == null) {
System.out.println("Customer not found.");
return;
}
System.out.print("Enter ticket name: ");
String ticketName = scanner.next();
Ticket ticket = findTicket(ticketName);
if (ticket == null) {
System.out.println("Ticket not found.");
return;
}
System.out.print("Enter quantity: ");
int quantity = scanner.nextInt();
if (customer.getTickets().size() == 3 && !customer.getTickets().containsKey(ticket)) {
System.out.println("Customer cannot add more than 3 different types of tickets.");
return;
}
customer.addTicket(ticket, quantity);
System.out.println("Tickets added successfully.");
if (customer.calculateTotalCost(false) < 6) {
try (PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream("letters.txt", true))) {
writer.println("Dear " + customer.getFirstName() + " " + customer.getLastName() +
",\nYou need to purchase " + (6 - customer.calculateTotalCost(false)) +
" more tickets to qualify for a discount.\nSincerely,\nNERD");
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private static void removeTicketsFromAccount() {
System.out.print("Enter customer first name: ");
String firstName = scanner.next();
System.out.print("Enter customer last name: ");
String lastName = scanner.next();
Customer customer = findCustomer(firstName, lastName);
if (customer == null) {
System.out.println("Customer not found.");
return;
}
System.out.print("Enter ticket name: ");
String ticketName = scanner.next();
Ticket ticket = findTicket(ticketName);
if (ticket == null) {
System.out.println("Ticket not found.");
return;
}
System.out.print("Enter quantity: ");
int quantity = scanner.nextInt();
if (!customer.getTickets().containsKey(ticket) || customer.getTickets().get(ticket) < quantity) {
System.out.println("Invalid quantity.");
return;
}
customer.removeTicket(ticket, quantity);
System.out.println("Tickets removed successfully.");
}
private static Customer findCustomer(String firstName, String lastName) {
for (Customer customer : customersList) {
if (customer.getFirstName().equals(firstName) && customer.getLastName().equals(lastName)) {
return customer;
}
}
return null;
}
private static Ticket findTicket(String name) {
for (Ticket ticket : ticketsList) {
if (ticket.getName().equals(name)) {
return ticket;
}
}
return null;
}
}
```
以上是任务的具体实现,希望对你有所帮助!如果有任何问题或需要进一步的帮助,请随时告诉我。
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