java代码导出excel表格,然后excel表格发送给指定邮箱,java代码如何实现
时间: 2024-06-15 22:04:57 浏览: 138
java代码-使用java导出简易excel表格的源代码
要实现Java代码导出Excel表格并发送到指定邮箱,可以使用Apache POI库来操作Excel文件,以及JavaMail库来发送邮件。下面是一个简单的示例代码:
1. 导出Excel表格:
```java
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class ExcelExporter {
public static void exportToExcel() {
// 创建工作簿
Workbook workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
// 创建工作表
Sheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("Sheet1");
// 创建行和单元格,并填充数据
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
Cell cell = row.createCell(0);
cell.setCellValue("Hello");
// 保存Excel文件
try (FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("output.xlsx")) {
workbook.write(outputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
2. 发送Excel表格到指定邮箱:
```java
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.util.Properties;
public class EmailSender {
public static void sendEmailWithAttachment(String recipient, String subject, String body, String attachmentPath) {
// 邮件发送者的配置信息
String senderEmail = "your_email@example.com";
String senderPassword = "your_password";
// 邮件服务器的配置信息
String host = "smtp.example.com";
int port = 587;
// 创建邮件会话
Properties props = new Properties();
props.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
props.put("mail.smtp.port", port);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(senderEmail, senderPassword);
}
});
try {
// 创建邮件消息
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(senderEmail));
message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(recipient));
message.setSubject(subject);
// 添加邮件正文
BodyPart messageBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
messageBodyPart.setText(body);
// 添加附件
BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
attachmentBodyPart.attachFile(attachmentPath);
// 组装邮件内容
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
multipart.addBodyPart(messageBodyPart);
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
message.setContent(multipart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(message);
} catch (MessagingException | IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
```
你可以根据需要调用这两个类中的方法来实现导出Excel表格并发送到指定邮箱。记得替换示例代码中的邮箱地址、密码、服务器信息等为你自己的配置。
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