编写一个c++程序，设计一个扑克类card和测试程序，实现一副扑克牌的发牌

在C++中，我们可以创建一个名为`Card`的类来表示扑克牌，并在另一个`Deck`类中管理整副牌。这里是一个简单的实现：

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

// 定义扑克牌的花色和数值
enum Suit { SPADES, HEARTS, DIAMONDS, CLUBS };
enum Rank { ACE = 1, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING };

// 卡片类
class Card {
public:
    Card(Suit suit, Rank rank) : suit_(suit), rank_(rank) {}
    std::string toString() const {
        switch (rank_) {
            case ACE: return "A";
            // ...处理剩余的牌面
            default: return to_string(rank_);
        }
    }

private:
    Suit suit_;
    Rank rank_;
};

// 扑克牌堆类
class Deck {
public:
    void shuffle() {
        // 使用Fisher-Yates算法或其他随机化方法打乱牌序
        for (size_t i = deck_.size(); i > 0; --i) {
            size_t j = rand() % i;  // 生成[0, i-1]范围内的随机数
            std::swap(deck_[i - 1], deck_[j]);
        }
    }

    Card dealCard() {
        if (deck_.empty()) {
            throw std::runtime_error("No more cards in the deck.");
        }
        Card card = deck_.front();
        deck_.pop_front();
        return card;
    }

private:
    std::vector<Card> deck_;
};

int main() {
    Deck deck;
    for (Suit s : {SPADES, HEARTS, DIAMONDS, CLUBS}) {
        for (Rank r : {ACE, TWO, ..., KING}) {
            deck.addCard(s, r);
        }
    }
    deck.shuffle();

    while (!deck.isEmpty()) {
        try {
            Card card = deck.dealCard();
            std::cout << "Dealing card: " << card.toString() << std::endl;
        } catch (const std::exception& e) {
            std::cerr << "Error: " << e.what() << std::endl;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}