将以下程序补充完整 #include <iostream> #include <fstream> #include <iomanip> using namespace std; template <typename ElemType> class myArrayList { private: int mSize; int mLen; ElemType *mpArr; public: myArrayList(int n); myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n); void show(); ElemType getMax(); //以下函数由同学完成 //void sort(); //myArrayList(myArrayList<ElemtType> &other);//拷贝构造函数 //mymyArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(mymyArrayList<ElemType> &other) }; template <typename ElemType> myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(int n) { this->mSize=n; this->mLen=0; this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize]; } template <typename ElemType> myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n) { this->mSize=n; this->mLen=n; this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize]; for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++) mpArr[i]=a[i]; } template <typename ElemType> void myArrayList<ElemType>::show() { for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++) cout<<setw(4)<<mpArr[i]; cout<<endl; } template <typename ElemType> ElemType myArrayList<ElemType>::getMax() { ElemType max; max=mpArr[0]; for(int i=1;i<mLen;i++) if(max<mpArr[i]) max=mpArr[i]; return max; } //Student.h class Student { private: int mId; float height; int score; public: Student(int id=0,float h=0,int s=0):height(h),mId(id),score(s) { } friendbool operator <(Student &a1,Student &a2) { if(a1.height<a2.height) return true; else return false; } friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s) { out<<"ID:"<<s.mId<<" Height:"<<s.height<<" Socre:"<<s.score<<endl; return out; } }; //主程序 int main() { int a[]={1,2,3,5,7,9,12,8}; double b[]={1,2.5,3.6,5,7,9,12.8,8}; myArrayList <int> list1(a,8); list1.show(); cout<<"max="<<list1.getMax()<<endl; myArrayList <double> list2(b,8); list2.show(); cout<<"max="<<list2.getMax()<<endl; Student s[3]={Student(1,175,80),Student(2,178,90),Student(3,195,83)},s1; myArrayList <Student> list3(s,3); list3.show(); cout<<"max="<<list3.getMax()<<endl; } 说明: 将以下程序补充完整 //void sort(); //myArrayList(myArrayList<ElemtType> &other);//拷贝构造函数 //mymyArrayList<ElemType> operator =(mymyArrayList<ElemType> &other) //修改补充 Student类,要求按成绩排序(从高到低)并将完整的代码发出来
时间: 2024-02-24 21:00:11 浏览: 392
以下是补充完整的程序:
```
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
template <typename ElemType>
class myArrayList {
private:
int mSize;
int mLen;
ElemType *mpArr;
public:
myArrayList(int n);
myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n);
void show();
ElemType getMax();
void sort();
myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other);
myArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other);
};
template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(int n) {
this->mSize=n;
this->mLen=0;
this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
}
template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(ElemType *a,int n) {
this->mSize=n;
this->mLen=n;
this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
mpArr[i]=a[i];
}
template <typename ElemType>
void myArrayList<ElemType>::show() {
for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
cout<<setw(4)<<mpArr[i];
cout<<endl;
}
template <typename ElemType>
ElemType myArrayList<ElemType>::getMax() {
ElemType max;
max=mpArr[0];
for(int i=1;i<mLen;i++)
if(max<mpArr[i])
max=mpArr[i];
return max;
}
template <typename ElemType>
void myArrayList<ElemType>::sort() {
for(int i=0;i<mLen-1;i++) {
for(int j=0;j<mLen-i-1;j++) {
if(mpArr[j]<mpArr[j+1]) {
ElemType tmp=mpArr[j];
mpArr[j]=mpArr[j+1];
mpArr[j+1]=tmp;
}
}
}
}
template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType>::myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other) {
this->mSize=other.mSize;
this->mLen=other.mLen;
this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
mpArr[i]=other.mpArr[i];
}
template <typename ElemType>
myArrayList<ElemType> & myArrayList<ElemType>::operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other) {
if(this==&other)
return *this;
delete []mpArr;
this->mSize=other.mSize;
this->mLen=other.mLen;
this->mpArr=new ElemType[mSize];
for(int i=0;i<mLen;i++)
mpArr[i]=other.mpArr[i];
return *this;
}
class Student {
private:
int mId;
float height;
int score;
public:
Student(int id=0,float h=0,int s=0):height(h),mId(id),score(s) { }
friend bool operator <(Student &a1,Student &a2) {
if(a1.score<a2.score)
return true;
else
return false;
}
friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,Student &s) {
out<<"ID:"<<s.mId<<" Height:"<<s.height<<" Socre:"<<s.score<<endl;
return out;
}
};
int main() {
int a[]={1,2,3,5,7,9,12,8};
double b[]={1,2.5,3.6,5,7,9,12.8,8};
myArrayList <int> list1(a,8);
list1.show();
cout<<"max="<<list1.getMax()<<endl;
myArrayList <double> list2(b,8);
list2.show();
cout<<"max="<<list2.getMax()<<endl;
Student s[3]={Student(1,175,80),Student(2,178,90),Student(3,195,83)},s1;
myArrayList <Student> list3(s,3);
list3.show();
list3.sort();
cout<<"max="<<list3.getMax()<<endl;
list3.show();
return 0;
}
```
在这个程序中,我们添加了以下功能:
- `sort()`函数用于对数组进行排序
- 拷贝构造函数 `myArrayList(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other)`用于创建新的对象并将其初始化为与另一个对象相同的值
- 赋值运算符 `myArrayList<ElemType> & operator =(const myArrayList<ElemType> &other)`用于将一个对象的值赋给另一个对象
此外,我们还修改了`Student`类的实现,使其能够按照成绩从高到低进行排序。
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