java+加密+解密+split_Java采用RSA加密及解密技术的有关Maven项目的配置流程:
时间: 2023-08-12 17:07:24 浏览: 170
首先,在你的 Maven 项目中添加以下依赖项:
```xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcprov-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
<artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
<version>1.68</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
```
其中,`commons-codec` 用于 Base64 编码,`bcprov-jdk15on` 和 `bcpkix-jdk15on` 用于 RSA 加密和解密。
接下来,生成 RSA 密钥对:
```java
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class RSAUtil {
public static KeyPair generateKeyPair() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
generator.initialize(2048);
return generator.generateKeyPair();
}
}
```
然后,使用公钥加密和私钥解密:
```java
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.util.encoders.Base64;
public class RSAUtil {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
return new String(Base64.encode(encryptedBytes), "UTF-8");
}
public static String decrypt(String encryptedData, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] encryptedBytes = Base64.decode(encryptedData.getBytes("UTF-8"));
byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptedBytes);
return new String(decryptedBytes);
}
}
```
最后,使用 `split` 方法对加密后的字符串进行分段:
```java
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
public class RSAUtil {
public static String encrypt(String data, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/None/PKCS1Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
byte[] encryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());
String encryptedStr = new String(Base64.encode(encryptedBytes), "UTF-8");
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < encryptedStr.length(); i += 100) {
sb.append(StringUtils.substring(encryptedStr, i, i + 100)).append("\n");
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
```
这样,就可以使用 RSA 加密和解密,以及对加密后的字符串进行分段了。
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