写一个异步fifo
时间: 2024-02-18 12:02:47 浏览: 66
异步 FIFO 是一种基于硬件或软件实现的数据结构,用于在不同的时钟域之间传递数据,它可以在一个时钟域中接受数据,然后在另一个时钟域中输出相同的数据。下面是一个简单的异步 FIFO 的实现:
```python
class AsyncFIFO:
def __init__(self, depth):
self.depth = depth
self.data = [0] * depth
self.read_ptr = 0
self.write_ptr = 0
self.count = 0
async def write(self, data):
while self.count == self.depth:
await asyncio.sleep(0)
self.data[self.write_ptr] = data
self.write_ptr = (self.write_ptr + 1) % self.depth
self.count += 1
async def read(self):
while self.count == 0:
await asyncio.sleep(0)
data = self.data[self.read_ptr]
self.read_ptr = (self.read_ptr + 1) % self.depth
self.count -= 1
return data
```
这个异步 FIFO 使用了一个循环缓冲区来存储数据,当缓冲区满时,写入操作将会被阻塞,直到有空间可用。当缓冲区为空时,读取操作将会被阻塞,直到有数据可用。注意到异步 FIFO 使用了 async/await 语法,这使得它可以与异步程序一起使用,例如 asyncio 库。
使用异步 FIFO 的示例代码如下:
```python
async def producer(fifo):
for i in range(10):
await fifo.write(i)
print(f"producer write: {i}")
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
async def consumer(fifo):
for i in range(10):
data = await fifo.read()
print(f"consumer read: {data}")
await asyncio.sleep(0.2)
async def main():
fifo = AsyncFIFO(depth=5)
tasks = [asyncio.create_task(producer(fifo)), asyncio.create_task(consumer(fifo))]
await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
asyncio.run(main())
```
这个示例程序使用了两个协程,一个生产者协程和一个消费者协程,它们分别写入和读取数据到异步 FIFO 中。控制台输出如下:
```
producer write: 0
producer write: 1
producer write: 2
producer write: 3
producer write: 4
consumer read: 0
producer write: 5
consumer read: 1
producer write: 6
consumer read: 2
producer write: 7
consumer read: 3
producer write: 8
consumer read: 4
producer write: 9
consumer read: 5
consumer read: 6
consumer read: 7
consumer read: 8
consumer read: 9
```
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