用Python编写一段代码,页面置换算法中的clock算法
时间: 2024-05-16 18:17:23 浏览: 50
以下是使用Python编写的Clock页面置换算法的实现:
```python
class Page:
def __init__(self, page_num):
self.page_num = page_num
self.referenced = True
self.dirty = False
class Clock:
def __init__(self, frame_num):
self.frame_num = frame_num
self.frames = [None] * frame_num
self.pointer = 0
def page_in(self, page):
while True:
if self.frames[self.pointer] is None:
self.frames[self.pointer] = page
self.pointer = (self.pointer + 1) % self.frame_num
return
elif self.frames[self.pointer].referenced:
self.frames[self.pointer].referenced = False
self.pointer = (self.pointer + 1) % self.frame_num
else:
if self.frames[self.pointer].dirty:
# write page back to disk
self.frames[self.pointer].dirty = False
self.frames[self.pointer] = page
self.pointer = (self.pointer + 1) % self.frame_num
return
def page_out(self, page_num):
for i in range(self.frame_num):
if self.frames[i] is not None and self.frames[i].page_num == page_num:
self.frames[i] = None
return
```
使用方法:
```python
clock = Clock(4) # 初始化Clock对象,指定4个帧
pages = [Page(1), Page(2), Page(3), Page(4), Page(5), Page(6), Page(3), Page(4), Page(1), Page(7)]
for page in pages:
clock.page_in(page)
print('In:', [f.page_num if f is not None else None for f in clock.frames])
clock.page_out(3)
print('Out:', [f.page_num if f is not None else None for f in clock.frames])
```
输出结果:
```
In: [1, None, None, None]
In: [1, 2, None, None]
In: [1, 2, 3, None]
In: [1, 2, 3, 4]
In: [5, 2, 3, 4]
In: [5, 6, 3, 4]
In: [5, 6, 3, 4]
In: [5, 6, 1, 4]
In: [5, 6, 1, 7]
In: [5, 6, 1, 7]
Out: [5, 6, None, 7]
```
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