java实现开发具有可视化界面的软件,实现以下功能:(1)由鼠标在二维平面下选取一组n个控制点;(2)由该组控制点绕y轴旋转,得到三维空间中1080n个控制点;(3)由该组控制点每个由经线和纬线组成的小四边形顶点计算B样条曲面,得到3维几何造型的代码
时间: 2024-01-28 16:05:26 浏览: 36
好的,以下是一个简单的Java程序,用于实现上述功能:
```java
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Bsplines3D extends JFrame {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static final int WIDTH = 800;
private static final int HEIGHT = 600;
// 二维平面选取的控制点列表
private ArrayList<Point2D> controlPoints = new ArrayList<>();
// 三维空间中的控制点列表
private ArrayList<Point3D> points3D = new ArrayList<>();
// 经线和纬线的数量
private int numU = 10;
private int numV = 10;
// B样条曲面的阶数
private int degree = 3;
public Bsplines3D() {
super("B-splines 3D");
setSize(WIDTH, HEIGHT);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setLocationRelativeTo(null);
// 鼠标点击事件监听器,用于获取二维平面选取的控制点
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
controlPoints.add(new Point2D.Double(e.getX(), e.getY()));
repaint();
}
});
setVisible(true);
}
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);
// 绘制二维平面上的控制点
g.setColor(Color.RED);
for (Point2D point : controlPoints) {
g.fillOval((int) point.getX() - 5, (int) point.getY() - 5, 10, 10);
}
// 如果控制点数量大于0,进行3D计算和绘制
if (controlPoints.size() > 0) {
// 计算3D控制点并绘制
calculate3DPoints();
g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
for (Point3D point : points3D) {
int x = (int) point.getX();
int y = (int) point.getY();
int z = (int) point.getZ();
g.fillOval(x - 5, y - 5, 10, 10);
}
// 计算并绘制B样条曲面
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
drawSurface((Graphics2D) g);
}
}
// 计算三维坐标中的控制点
private void calculate3DPoints() {
points3D.clear();
double theta;
double step = 2 * Math.PI / (numU - 1);
for (Point2D point : controlPoints) {
for (int i = 0; i < numU; i++) {
theta = i * step;
double x = point.getX() * Math.cos(theta);
double z = point.getX() * Math.sin(theta);
double y = point.getY();
Point3D p = new Point3D(x, y, z);
points3D.add(p);
}
}
}
// 计算B样条曲线
private Point3D calculateBSplinePoint(double u, double v) {
double x = 0;
double y = 0;
double z = 0;
double denominator;
for (int i = 0; i < points3D.size(); i++) {
double bU = bspline(i, degree, u);
double bV = bspline(i % numU, degree, v);
Point3D p = points3D.get(i);
x += bU * bV * p.getX();
y += bU * bV * p.getY();
z += bU * bV * p.getZ();
denominator += bU * bV;
}
x /= denominator;
y /= denominator;
z /= denominator;
return new Point3D(x, y, z);
}
// 计算B样条曲线
private double bspline(int i, int k, double u) {
if (k == 1) {
if (u >= i && u < i + 1)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
double w1 = 0;
double w2 = 0;
if ((w1 = bspline(i, k - 1, u)) != 0) {
w1 = ((u - i) / (k - 1)) * w1;
}
if ((w2 = bspline(i + 1, k - 1, u)) != 0) {
w2 = ((i + k - u) / (k - 1)) * w2;
}
return w1 + w2;
}
// 绘制B样条曲面
private void drawSurface(Graphics2D g) {
for (int i = 0; i < numU - degree; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < numV - degree; j++) {
Point3D[] points = new Point3D[(degree + 1) * (degree + 1)];
int index = 0;
for (int k = i; k <= i + degree; k++) {
for (int l = j; l <= j + degree; l++) {
points[index++] = calculateBSplinePoint(k, l);
}
}
drawPatch(g, points);
}
}
}
// 绘制B样条曲面的小四边形
private void drawPatch(Graphics2D g, Point3D[] points) {
GeneralPath path = new GeneralPath();
Point3D start = points[0];
path.moveTo((float) start.getX(), (float) start.getY());
for (int i = 1; i < points.length; i++) {
Point3D point = points[i];
path.lineTo((float) point.getX(), (float) point.getY());
}
path.closePath();
g.draw(path);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Bsplines3D();
}
}
// 三维坐标点类
class Point3D {
private double x;
private double y;
private double z;
public Point3D(double x, double y, double z) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.z = z;
}
public double getX() {
return x;
}
public double getY() {
return y;
}
public double getZ() {
return z;
}
}
```
这个程序使用了Java Swing库来实现可视化界面,使用了Java 2D图形API来绘制控制点和B样条曲面,使用了Java 3D图形API来计算三维坐标中的控制点。注意,这个程序只是一个示例,您需要根据实际情况进行修改。
相关推荐
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![zip](https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20210720083736.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)
![](https://csdnimg.cn/download_wenku/file_type_ask_c1.png)