Java调用cplex求解tsp问题
时间: 2023-09-14 16:12:04 浏览: 214
要在Java中调用Cplex求解TSP问题,您需要使用Cplex Java API。下面是一个简单的例子,演示如何使用Cplex Java API解决TSP问题:
```java
import ilog.concert.*;
import ilog.cplex.*;
public class TSP {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = 4; // number of cities
double[][] c = new double[n][n]; // cost matrix
// fill in the cost matrix
c[0][1] = 2;
c[0][2] = 9;
c[0][3] = 10;
c[1][2] = 6;
c[1][3] = 4;
c[2][3] = 3;
try {
IloCplex cplex = new IloCplex();
// create variables
IloNumVar[][] x = new IloNumVar[n][];
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
x[i] = cplex.boolVarArray(n);
x[i][i].setLB(0);
}
// create objective function
IloLinearNumExpr obj = cplex.linearNumExpr();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i != j) {
obj.addTerm(c[i][j], x[i][j]);
}
}
}
cplex.addMinimize(obj);
// add constraints
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
IloLinearNumExpr expr = cplex.linearNumExpr();
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i != j) {
expr.addTerm(1, x[i][j]);
}
}
cplex.addEq(expr, 1);
}
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
IloLinearNumExpr expr = cplex.linearNumExpr();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i != j) {
expr.addTerm(1, x[i][j]);
}
}
cplex.addEq(expr, 1);
}
// solve the problem
if (cplex.solve()) {
System.out.println("Solution status: " + cplex.getStatus());
System.out.println("Objective value: " + cplex.getObjValue());
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {
if (i != j && cplex.getValue(x[i][j]) > 0.5) {
System.out.println("Edge from " + i + " to " + j);
}
}
}
} else {
System.out.println("No solution found");
}
cplex.end();
} catch (IloException e) {
System.err.println("Concert exception " + e);
}
}
}
```
在这个例子中,我们首先定义了一个包含4个城市的TSP问题,然后使用Cplex Java API建立模型,并求解该问题。该模型包括一个目标函数和两个约束条件。目标函数是所有边的代价的总和,约束条件确保每个城市恰好访问一次,并且每个城市离开恰好一次。最后,我们输出找到的最优解。
阅读全文