STM32,软件定时器封装
时间: 2023-09-30 21:11:43 浏览: 96
在 STM32 中,我们可以使用定时器来产生一定的时间间隔,从而实现一些定时的功能。软件定时器则是在程序中通过编写代码来模拟一个计时器,从而达到定时的效果。下面是一个简单的软件定时器的封装示例:
```c
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#define TIMER_NUM 10 // 定时器最大数量
typedef struct {
uint32_t count; // 定时器计数值
uint32_t timeout; // 定时器超时值
uint8_t used; // 定时器是否在使用
} timer_t;
static timer_t timers[TIMER_NUM];
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void) {
for (int i = 0; i < TIMER_NUM; i++) {
if (timers[i].used) {
timers[i].count++;
if (timers[i].count >= timers[i].timeout) {
timers[i].count = 0;
timers[i].used = 0;
}
}
}
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
}
void timer_init(void) {
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStruct;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2, ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Prescaler = 84 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_Period = 1000 - 1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct.TIM_RepetitionCounter = 0;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct);
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStruct.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStruct);
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
}
int timer_create(uint32_t timeout) {
for (int i = 0; i < TIMER_NUM; i++) {
if (!timers[i].used) {
timers[i].count = 0;
timers[i].timeout = timeout;
timers[i].used = 1;
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
void timer_delete(int id) {
if (id >= 0 && id < TIMER_NUM) {
timers[id].used = 0;
}
}
int timer_is_timeout(int id) {
if (id >= 0 && id < TIMER_NUM) {
return timers[id].count == 0 && timers[id].used;
}
return 0;
}
```
在上面的代码中,我们定义了一个 `timer_t` 结构体来表示一个定时器,其中包括了计数值、超时值和是否在使用等信息。我们还定义了一个 `TIM2_IRQHandler` 中断处理函数,用于更新定时器的计数值,并判断是否超时。最后,我们实现了三个函数来创建定时器、删除定时器和判断定时器是否超时。在程序中,我们可以使用这些函数来实现我们需要的定时功能。
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