写一段利用python语言,读取悬臂梁振动冲击视频,利用圆心标靶检测算法提取结构6个测点的位移并绘制每个测点的位移曲线的算法
时间: 2024-03-03 18:53:31 浏览: 11
好的,以下是利用Python语言进行悬臂梁振动冲击视频处理的算法,包括圆心标靶检测和位移曲线绘制:
1. 导入必要的库
```python
import cv2
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
```
2. 读取视频文件并获取基本信息
```python
cap = cv2.VideoCapture('video.mp4')
fps = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FPS))
frame_count = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_COUNT))
width = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_WIDTH))
height = int(cap.get(cv2.CAP_PROP_FRAME_HEIGHT))
```
3. 定义圆心标靶检测算法
```python
def detect_circle(frame):
gray = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
circles = cv2.HoughCircles(gray, cv2.HOUGH_GRADIENT, 1, 20, param1=50, param2=30, minRadius=0, maxRadius=0)
if circles is not None:
circles = np.uint16(np.around(circles))
return circles[0, :]
else:
return None
```
4. 定义测点位置和颜色
```python
points = [(320, 103), (288, 159), (256, 215), (224, 271), (192, 327), (160, 383)]
colors = ['b', 'g', 'r', 'c', 'm', 'y']
```
5. 读取视频并进行处理
```python
fig, axs = plt.subplots(6, 1, figsize=(8, 12))
while True:
ret, frame = cap.read()
if not ret:
break
circles = detect_circle(frame)
if circles is not None:
for i, point in enumerate(points):
# 计算测点位移
x, y = point
dx = circles[i][0] - x
dy = circles[i][1] - y
displacement = np.sqrt(dx ** 2 + dy ** 2)
# 绘制测点位移曲线
axs[i].plot(frame_count / fps, displacement, colors[i] + '.')
axs[i].set_xlim([0, frame_count / fps])
axs[i].set_ylim([0, 100])
axs[i].set_xlabel('Time (s)')
axs[i].set_ylabel('Displacement (pixels)')
cv2.imshow('frame', frame)
if cv2.waitKey(1) == ord('q'):
break
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
plt.show()
```
通过以上算法,可以读取悬臂梁振动冲击视频,利用圆心标靶检测算法提取结构6个测点的位移并绘制每个测点的位移曲线。