请帮我写段代码,BP神经网络交叉的代码
时间: 2023-04-08 12:01:04 浏览: 41
以下是一个简单的BP神经网络交叉的代码示例:
```python
import numpy as np
# 定义sigmoid函数
def sigmoid(x):
return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-x))
# 定义BP神经网络类
class BPNeuralNetwork:
def __init__(self, input_size, hidden_size, output_size):
self.input_size = input_size
self.hidden_size = hidden_size
self.output_size = output_size
# 初始化权重矩阵
self.weights_input_hidden = np.random.randn(self.hidden_size, self.input_size)
self.weights_hidden_output = np.random.randn(self.output_size, self.hidden_size)
# 初始化偏置向量
self.bias_hidden = np.random.randn(self.hidden_size, 1)
self.bias_output = np.random.randn(self.output_size, 1)
# 前向传播
def forward(self, x):
# 计算隐藏层输出
hidden = sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden)
# 计算输出层输出
output = sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_hidden_output, hidden) + self.bias_output)
return output
# 反向传播
def backward(self, x, y, output):
# 计算输出层误差
error_output = output - y
# 计算隐藏层误差
error_hidden = np.dot(self.weights_hidden_output.T, error_output) * sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden) * (1 - sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden))
# 更新权重矩阵和偏置向量
self.weights_hidden_output -= 0.1 * np.dot(error_output, sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_hidden_output, sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden)) * (1 - sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_hidden_output, sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden))) * sigmoid(np.dot(self.weights_input_hidden, x) + self.bias_hidden)).T)
self.weights_input_hidden -= 0.1 * np.dot(error_hidden, x.T)
self.bias_output -= 0.1 * error_output
self.bias_hidden -= 0.1 * error_hidden
# 训练模型
def train(self, x_train, y_train, epochs):
for i in range(epochs):
for j in range(len(x_train)):
x = x_train[j].reshape(self.input_size, 1)
y = y_train[j].reshape(self.output_size, 1)
output = self.forward(x)
self.backward(x, y, output)
# 预测
def predict(self, x):
x = x.reshape(self.input_size, 1)
output = self.forward(x)
return output
```
注意:这只是一个简单的示例,实际应用中需要根据具体情况进行调整和优化。