请帮我吧C++基础算法用代码的形式写出来并且整理

好的，以下是常见的C++基础算法的代码实现：

1. 冒泡排序

void bubbleSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; ++j) {
            if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
                swap(arr[j], arr[j + 1]);
            }
        }
    }
}

2. 快速排序

void quickSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left >= right) {
        return;
    }
    int i = left, j = right, pivot = arr[left];
    while (i < j) {
        while (i < j && arr[j] >= pivot) {
            --j;
        }
        arr[i] = arr[j];
        while (i < j && arr[i] <= pivot) {
            ++i;
        }
        arr[j] = arr[i];
    }
    arr[i] = pivot;
    quickSort(arr, left, i - 1);
    quickSort(arr, i + 1, right);
}

3. 插入排序

void insertionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
        int key = arr[i];
        int j = i - 1;
        while (j >= 0 && arr[j] > key) {
            arr[j + 1] = arr[j];
            --j;
        }
        arr[j + 1] = key;
    }
}

4. 选择排序

void selectionSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; ++i) {
        int minIndex = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j) {
            if (arr[j] < arr[minIndex]) {
                minIndex = j;
            }
        }
        swap(arr[i], arr[minIndex]);
    }
}

5. 希尔排序

void shellSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int gap = n / 2; gap > 0; gap /= 2) {
        for (int i = gap; i < n; ++i) {
            int j = i;
            int temp = arr[i];
            while (j - gap >= 0 && arr[j - gap] > temp) {
                arr[j] = arr[j - gap];
                j -= gap;
            }
            arr[j] = temp;
        }
    }
}

6. 归并排序

void merge(int arr[], int left, int mid, int right) {
    int n1 = mid - left + 1;
    int n2 = right - mid;
    int L[n1], R[n2];
    for (int i = 0; i < n1; ++i) {
        L[i] = arr[left + i];
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < n2; ++i) {
        R[i] = arr[mid + i + 1];
    }
    int i = 0, j = 0, k = left;
    while (i < n1 && j < n2) {
        if (L[i] <= R[j]) {
            arr[k] = L[i];
            ++i;
        } else {
            arr[k] = R[j];
            ++j;
        }
        ++k;
    }
    while (i < n1) {
        arr[k] = L[i];
        ++i;
        ++k;
    }
    while (j < n2) {
        arr[k] = R[j];
        ++j;
        ++k;
    }
}

void mergeSort(int arr[], int left, int right) {
    if (left < right) {
        int mid = left + (right - left) / 2;
        mergeSort(arr, left, mid);
        mergeSort(arr, mid + 1, right);
        merge(arr, left, mid, right);
    }
}

7. 堆排序

void heapify(int arr[], int n, int i) {
    int largest = i;
    int left = 2 * i + 1;
    int right = 2 * i + 2;
    if (left < n && arr[left] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = left;
    }
    if (right < n && arr[right] > arr[largest]) {
        largest = right;
    }
    if (largest != i) {
        swap(arr[i], arr[largest]);
        heapify(arr, n, largest);
    }
}

void heapSort(int arr[], int n) {
    for (int i = n / 2 - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        heapify(arr, n, i);
    }
    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        swap(arr[0], arr[i]);
        heapify(arr, i, 0);
    }
}

以上是常见的C++基础算法的代码实现，可以根据具体的需求选择合适的算法。