rt thread 配置iic
时间: 2023-08-30 17:10:29 浏览: 190
要在 RT-Thread 中配置 I2C,你需要按照以下步骤进行:
1. 打开 RT-Thread 的包管理器,选择 I2C 驱动并安装。
2. 在 RT-Thread 的配置文件中启用 I2C 驱动。
3. 在设备树中配置 I2C 设备节点。例如,在 STM32F4xx 设备上,设备树中的 I2C 节点可以如下所示:
```
i2c1 {
status = "okay";
pinctrl-0 = <&i2c1_pins>;
clock-frequency = <100000>;
sda-gpios = <&gpioa 9 GPIO_PIN_9 GPIO_PULLUP>;
scl-gpios = <&gpioa 8 GPIO_PIN_8 GPIO_PULLUP>;
};
```
4. 在应用程序中使用 I2C 驱动。以下是一个简单的示例,演示如何在 RT-Thread 中使用 I2C 驱动读取数据:
```
#include <rtthread.h>
#include <rtdevice.h>
#define I2C_BUS_NAME "i2c1"
#define I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS 0x50
int i2c_master_read(rt_uint8_t *read_buf, rt_size_t read_size)
{
rt_device_t i2c_bus = RT_NULL;
struct rt_i2c_msg msgs[1];
struct rt_i2c_bus_device *i2c_bus_device = RT_NULL;
int result = -RT_ERROR;
i2c_bus = rt_device_find(I2C_BUS_NAME);
if (!i2c_bus)
{
rt_kprintf("I2C bus %s not found!\n", I2C_BUS_NAME);
goto __exit;
}
i2c_bus_device = (struct rt_i2c_bus_device *)i2c_bus->user_data;
if (!i2c_bus_device)
{
rt_kprintf("I2C bus device not found!\n");
goto __exit;
}
msgs[0].addr = I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS;
msgs[0].flags = RT_I2C_RD;
msgs[0].buf = read_buf;
msgs[0].len = read_size;
result = rt_i2c_transfer(i2c_bus_device->bus, msgs, 1);
if (result != 1)
{
rt_kprintf("I2C read failed! Result: %d\n", result);
}
__exit:
return result;
}
```
这个函数将从一个 I2C 从设备上读取指定数量的字节,并将它们存储在一个缓冲区中。
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