五点差分格式求解椭圆形方程matlab代码中的右侧函数f
时间: 2024-03-27 09:35:48 浏览: 70
五点差分格式求解椭圆形方程的右侧函数f通常表示为一个函数句柄,可以根据具体问题而定。在此提供一个示例代码:
```matlab
% 定义区域和网格
a = 0; b = 1; c = 0; d = 1;
m = 100; n = 100;
hx = (b-a)/(m-1); hy = (d-c)/(n-1);
x = linspace(a,b,m); y = linspace(c,d,n);
[X,Y] = meshgrid(x,y);
% 定义右侧函数
f = @(x,y) -2*pi^2*sin(pi*x).*sin(pi*y);
% 定义系数矩阵
A = gallery('poisson',m-2);
% 处理边界条件
u = zeros(n,m);
u(:,1) = sin(pi*y);
u(:,end) = -sin(pi*y);
u(1,:) = 0;
u(end,:) = 0;
b = reshape(f(X,Y),[],1);
b(1:m-2) = b(1:m-2) - u(2:n-1,1)/hx^2;
b(end-m+3:end) = b(end-m+3:end) - u(2:n-1,end)/hx^2;
b(1:m-2:end-m+2) = b(1:m-2:end-m+2) - u(1,2:m-1)/hy^2;
b(m-1:m-1:end-1) = b(m-1:m-1:end-1) - u(end,2:m-1)/hy^2;
% 解线性方程组
u(2:n-1,2:m-1) = reshape(A\b,m-2,n-2)';
% 绘制解
surf(X,Y,u);
xlabel('x');
ylabel('y');
zlabel('u');
```
在这个例子中,右侧函数f(x,y)定义为$f(x,y)=-2\pi^2sin(\pi x)sin(\pi y)$,它是一个二元函数,可以在定义函数句柄时使用`@`符号来定义。在代码中,我们使用了Matlab内置的`gallery`函数来生成系数矩阵A,然后根据边界条件对右侧项进行处理,并使用`\`运算符来求解线性方程组。最后,我们使用`surf`函数来绘制解的图像。
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