51单片机开发板外加16X16点阵模块，显示汉字动态显示通过按键控制动态显示方式代码

好的，以下是一个简单的51单片机开发板外加16X16点阵模块，显示汉字动态显示通过按键控制动态显示方式的代码，供您参考：

#include <reg52.h>

//定义按键引脚
sbit KEY1 = P1^0;
sbit KEY2 = P1^1;
sbit KEY3 = P1^2;
sbit KEY4 = P1^3;

//定义点阵引脚
sbit CS = P2^0;
sbit CLK = P2^1;
sbit DIN = P2^2;

//定义汉字点阵数据
unsigned char code chinese[][32]={
    {0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10}, // "中"
    {0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x1C,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x24,0x1C,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04,0x04}, // "国"
    {0x00,0x00,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0xFE,0x00,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00}, // "器"
};

//定义动态显示方式
unsigned char mode = 0;

//延时函数
void delay(int i) {
    while(i--);
}

//写入数据到点阵模块
void writeData(unsigned char dat) {
    unsigned char i;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
        CLK = 0;
        if(dat & 0x80) {
            DIN = 1;
        } else {
            DIN = 0;
        }
        delay(1);
        CLK = 1;
        dat <<= 1;
        delay(1);
    }
}

//写入命令到点阵模块
void writeCmd(unsigned char cmd) {
    unsigned char i;
    CS = 0;
    CLK = 0;
    delay(1);
    for(i=0;i<8;i++) {
        CLK = 0;
        if(cmd & 0x80) {
            DIN = 1;
        } else {
            DIN = 0;
        }
        delay(1);
        CLK = 1;
        cmd <<= 1;
        delay(1);
    }
}

//初始化点阵模块
void initMatrix() {
    writeCmd(0x0C); //关闭显示
    writeCmd(0x01); //清空显示
    writeCmd(0x09); //译码方式：译码模式
    writeCmd(0x0F); //亮度控制：最亮
}

//清空点阵屏幕
void clearMatrix() {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(i=1;i<=16;i++) {
        writeCmd(i);
        for(j=1;j<=16;j++) {
            writeData(0);
        }
    }
}

//显示汉字
void showChinese(unsigned char* chineseData) {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
        writeCmd(i+1);
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
            writeData(chineseData[i*2+j]);
        }
    }
}

//左移动态显示
void showLeft() {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
            writeCmd(j+1);
            writeData(chinese[i][j+mode]);
        }
        delay(10000);
    }
}

//右移动态显示
void showRight() {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
        for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
            writeCmd(j+1);
            writeData(chinese[i][31-j-mode]);
        }
        delay(10000);
    }
}

//上移动态显示
void showUp() {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
        for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
            writeCmd(j+1);
            writeData(chinese[i+mode][j]);
        }
        delay(10000);
    }
}

//下移动态显示
void showDown() {
    unsigned char i, j;
    for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
        for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
            writeCmd(j+1);
            writeData(chinese[31-i-mode][j]);
        }
        delay(10000);
    }
}

//闪烁动态显示
void showFlash() {
    unsigned char i, j, k;
    for(k=0;k<5;k++) {
        for(i=0;i<16;i++) {
            for(j=0;j<16;j++) {
                writeCmd(j+1);
                if((i+j)%2==0) {
                    writeData(chinese[i][j]);
                } else {
                    writeData(0);
                }
            }
        }
        delay(50000);
        clearMatrix();
        delay(50000);
    }
}

//按键扫描
void keyScan() {
    if(KEY1==0) {
        mode++;
        if(mode>=16) {
            mode = 0;
        }
        delay(5000);
    }
    if(KEY2==0) {
        showLeft();
    }
    if(KEY3==0) {
        showRight();
    }
    if(KEY4==0) {
        showUp();
    }
}

//主函数
void main() {
    initMatrix();
    clearMatrix();
    while(1) {
        showChinese(chinese[0]);
        keyScan();
        switch(mode) {
            case 0: showChinese(chinese[0]); break;
            case 1: showChinese(chinese[1]); break;
            case 2: showChinese(chinese[2]); break;
            case 3: showLeft(); break;
            case 4: showRight(); break;
            case 5: showUp(); break;
            case 6: showDown(); break;
            case 7: showFlash(); break;
            default: break;
        }
    }
}

代码中使用了MAX7219点阵模块，按下不同按键可以切换不同的动态显示效果，包括左移、右移、上移、下移、闪烁等。其中，汉字点阵数据存储在数组中，可以根据需要进行修改。