class FixedSizeHeap: def __init__(self, max_size, key = isMoreThan): self.max_size = max_size self.heap = [] 其中isMoreThan是一个函数，这种类该怎么调用

要调用这个类，你需要先实例化一个对象。在实例化时，你可以选择传递一个自定义的函数作为参数key，或者使用默认值isMoreThan。

下面是一个示例代码：

def isMoreThan(a, b):
    return a > b

heap = FixedSizeHeap(10, key=isMoreThan)

在这个示例中，我们创建了一个FixedSizeHeap对象，并将max_size设置为10，同时传递了自定义的isMoreThan函数作为key参数。

请注意，这个类的完整代码还没有给出。这只是一个示例，你可能需要根据自己的需求进行适当修改。

相关问题

class AbstractGreedyAndPrune(): def __init__(self, aoi: AoI, uavs_tours: dict, max_rounds: int, debug: bool = True): self.aoi = aoi self.max_rounds = max_rounds self.debug = debug self.graph = aoi.graph self.nnodes = self.aoi.n_targets self.uavs = list(uavs_tours.keys()) self.nuavs = len(self.uavs) self.uavs_tours = {i: uavs_tours[self.uavs[i]] for i in range(self.nuavs)} self.__check_depots() self.reachable_points = self.__reachable_points() def __pruning(self, mr_solution: MultiRoundSolution) -> MultiRoundSolution: return utility.pruning_multiroundsolution(mr_solution) def solution(self) -> MultiRoundSolution: mrs_builder = MultiRoundSolutionBuilder(self.aoi) for uav in self.uavs: mrs_builder.add_drone(uav) residual_ntours_to_assign = {i : self.max_rounds for i in range(self.nuavs)} tour_to_assign = self.max_rounds * self.nuavs visited_points = set() while not self.greedy_stop_condition(visited_points, tour_to_assign): itd_uav, ind_tour = self.local_optimal_choice(visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign) residual_ntours_to_assign[itd_uav] -= 1 tour_to_assign -= 1 opt_tour = self.uavs_tours[itd_uav][ind_tour] visited_points |= set(opt_tour.targets_indexes) # update visited points mrs_builder.append_tour(self.uavs[itd_uav], opt_tour) return self.__pruning(mrs_builder.build()) class CumulativeGreedyCoverage(AbstractGreedyAndPrune): choice_dict = {} for ind_uav in range(self.nuavs): uav_residual_rounds = residual_ntours_to_assign[ind_uav] if uav_residual_rounds > 0: uav_tours = self.uavs_tours[ind_uav] for ind_tour in range(len(uav_tours)): tour = uav_tours[ind_tour] quality_tour = self.evaluate_tour(tour, uav_residual_rounds, visited_points) choice_dict[quality_tour] = (ind_uav, ind_tour) best_value = max(choice_dict, key=int) return choice_dict[best_value] def evaluate_tour(self, tour : Tour, round_count : int, visited_points : set): new_points = (set(tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points) return round_count * len(new_points) 如何改写上述程序，使其能返回所有已经探索过的目标点visited_points的数量，请用代码表示

可以在 `solution()` 方法中添加一个变量来记录已经探索过的目标点数量，然后在每次更新 `visited_points` 后更新这个变量。下面是修改后的代码：

class AbstractGreedyAndPrune():
    def __init__(self, aoi: AoI, uavs_tours: dict, max_rounds: int, debug: bool = True):
        self.aoi = aoi
        self.max_rounds = max_rounds
        self.debug = debug
        self.graph = aoi.graph
        self.nnodes = self.aoi.n_targets
        self.uavs = list(uavs_tours.keys())
        self.nuavs = len(self.uavs)
        self.uavs_tours = {i: uavs_tours[self.uavs[i]] for i in range(self.nuavs)}
        self.__check_depots()
        self.reachable_points = self.__reachable_points()
        
    def __pruning(self, mr_solution: MultiRoundSolution) -> MultiRoundSolution:
        return utility.pruning_multiroundsolution(mr_solution)
    
    def solution(self) -> Tuple[MultiRoundSolution, int]:
        mrs_builder = MultiRoundSolutionBuilder(self.aoi)
        
        for uav in self.uavs:
            mrs_builder.add_drone(uav)
            
        residual_ntours_to_assign = {i : self.max_rounds for i in range(self.nuavs)}
        tour_to_assign = self.max_rounds * self.nuavs
        visited_points = set()
        explored_points = 0
        
        while not self.greedy_stop_condition(visited_points, tour_to_assign):
            itd_uav, ind_tour = self.local_optimal_choice(visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign)
            residual_ntours_to_assign[itd_uav] -= 1
            tour_to_assign -= 1
            opt_tour = self.uavs_tours[itd_uav][ind_tour]
            new_points = set(opt_tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points
            explored_points += len(new_points)
            visited_points |= new_points  # update visited points
            mrs_builder.append_tour(self.uavs[itd_uav], opt_tour)
        
        return self.__pruning(mrs_builder.build()), explored_points
    
    
class CumulativeGreedyCoverage(AbstractGreedyAndPrune):
    def evaluate_tour(self, tour : Tour, round_count : int, visited_points : set):
        new_points = set(tour.targets_indexes) - visited_points
        return round_count * len(new_points)
    
    def local_optimal_choice(self, visited_points, residual_ntours_to_assign):
        choice_dict = {}
        for ind_uav in range(self.nuavs):
            uav_residual_rounds = residual_ntours_to_assign[ind_uav]
            if uav_residual_rounds > 0:
                uav_tours = self.uavs_tours[ind_uav]
                for ind_tour in range(len(uav_tours)):
                    tour = uav_tours[ind_tour]
                    quality_tour = self.evaluate_tour(tour, uav_residual_rounds, visited_points)
                    choice_dict[quality_tour] = (ind_uav, ind_tour)
        
        best_value = max(choice_dict, key=int)
        return choice_dict[best_value]

class Transformer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, vocab_size: int, max_seq_len: int, embed_dim: int, hidden_dim: int, n_layer: int, n_head: int, ff_dim: int, embed_drop: float, hidden_drop: float): super().__init__() self.tok_embedding = nn.Embedding(vocab_size, embed_dim) self.pos_embedding = nn.Embedding(max_seq_len, embed_dim) layer = nn.TransformerEncoderLayer( d_model=hidden_dim, nhead=n_head, dim_feedforward=ff_dim, dropout=hidden_drop) self.encoder = nn.TransformerEncoder(layer, num_layers=n_layer) self.embed_dropout = nn.Dropout(embed_drop) self.linear1 = nn.Linear(embed_dim, hidden_dim) self.linear2 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, embed_dim) def encode(self, x, mask): x = x.transpose(0, 1) x = self.encoder(x, src_key_padding_mask=mask) x = x.transpose(0, 1) return x

这是一段使用 PyTorch 实现的 Transformer 模型的代码，用于自然语言处理任务中的序列建模，例如文本分类、机器翻译等。

该模型的输入是一个词汇表大小为 `vocab_size`，最大序列长度为 `max_seq_len` 的词嵌入（embedding）矩阵，其中每个词嵌入的维度为 `embed_dim`。模型使用了 `n_layer` 层 TransformerEncoderLayer，每个 EncoderLayer 中包含了 `n_head` 个注意力头（self-attention）。每个 EncoderLayer 的隐藏层大小为 `hidden_dim`，Feedforward 层的大小为 `ff_dim`，并在每个 EncoderLayer 后应用了一个 `hidden_drop` 的 Dropout。在模型的输入层和第一个 EncoderLayer 之间，使用了一个 `embed_drop` 的 Dropout。

在 forward 方法中，输入的 `x` 是一个形状为 `(batch_size, seq_len)` 的整数张量，表示一个批次中的多个序列。`mask` 是一个形状为 `(batch_size, seq_len)` 的布尔型张量，用于指示哪些位置是填充值，需要被屏蔽。在 encode 方法中，模型首先将输入的 `x` 转置为 `(seq_len, batch_size)` 的形状，然后将其输入到 TransformerEncoder 中进行编码。最后，将编码结果再次转置为 `(batch_size, seq_len)` 的形状并返回。