Definition poverty as absolute and relative
时间: 2023-12-19 13:04:32 浏览: 29
Absolute poverty refers to a lack of basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing, without which a person cannot survive. It is typically measured by the number of people living below a certain income level or a poverty line set by a government or international organization.
Relative poverty, on the other hand, refers to a situation where people are living below a certain standard of living compared to others in their society. It is a measure of how well people are doing in relation to the rest of their society and is often based on income inequality, access to education, healthcare, and other resources. Relative poverty can exist even in wealthy societies where most people have access to basic necessities, but some individuals or groups may still struggle to meet their needs and participate fully in society.