基于stm32的呼吸灯,要求产生4彩(红、绿、蓝、白)呼吸灯,呼吸周期为1.6s,CCR更新周期为0.2s,不能使用HAL库
时间: 2023-05-30 11:07:11 浏览: 346
。首先需要了解呼吸灯的原理,呼吸灯即为PWM控制LED灯亮度的变化,通过不断调整LED灯的亮度来实现呼吸灯的效果。在本题中,需要产生4彩呼吸灯,即需要控制4个LED灯的PWM信号。
接下来,我们需要确定呼吸周期和CCR更新周期。呼吸周期为1.6s,即LED灯从最暗到最亮再到最暗的时间为1.6s,因此每个PWM周期需要持续0.8s。CCR更新周期为0.2s,即每0.2s需要更新一次CCR值,用于控制LED灯的亮度。
代码如下:
```
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#define LED_RED GPIO_Pin_0
#define LED_GREEN GPIO_Pin_1
#define LED_BLUE GPIO_Pin_2
#define LED_WHITE GPIO_Pin_3
void delay(uint32_t time);
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void);
int main(void)
{
// 初始化LED引脚
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = LED_RED | LED_GREEN | LED_BLUE | LED_WHITE;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// 初始化定时器2
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM2,ENABLE);
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = 8000; // PWM周期为0.8s
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = 7199; // 分频系数为72,定时器时钟为72MHz/72=1MHz
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1;
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM2, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
// 初始化定时器2通道1~4
TIM_OCInitTypeDef TIM_OCInitStructure;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCMode = TIM_OCMode_PWM1;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OutputState = TIM_OutputState_Enable;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_OCPolarity = TIM_OCPolarity_High;
TIM_OCInitStructure.TIM_Pulse = 0; // 初始占空比为0
TIM_OC1Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC2Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC3Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
TIM_OC4Init(TIM2, &TIM_OCInitStructure);
// 启动定时器2
TIM_ITConfig(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);
TIM_Cmd(TIM2, ENABLE);
// 设置定时器2更新中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
while(1)
{
// do something
}
}
// 延时函数
void delay(uint32_t time)
{
while(time--);
}
// 定时器2更新中断
void TIM2_IRQHandler(void)
{
static uint16_t cnt = 0;
static uint16_t pwm_val_red = 0;
static uint16_t pwm_val_green = 0;
static uint16_t pwm_val_blue = 0;
static uint16_t pwm_val_white = 0;
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)
{
cnt++;
if (cnt == 4) // 更新CCR值的周期为0.2s,因此每4个PWM周期更新一次CCR值
{
cnt = 0;
pwm_val_red = (pwm_val_red + 1) % 8000;
pwm_val_green = (pwm_val_green + 2) % 8000;
pwm_val_blue = (pwm_val_blue + 3) % 8000;
pwm_val_white = (pwm_val_white + 4) % 8000;
}
TIM_SetCompare1(TIM2, pwm_val_red);
TIM_SetCompare2(TIM2, pwm_val_green);
TIM_SetCompare3(TIM2, pwm_val_blue);
TIM_SetCompare4(TIM2, pwm_val_white);
TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM2, TIM_IT_Update);
}
}
```
在上述代码中,我们使用了定时器2产生PWM信号,并通过定时器2更新中断不断调整LED灯的亮度。其中,cnt变量用于计数CCR更新周期,pwm_val_x变量用于存储LED_x灯的CCR值。
需要注意的是,在每个CCR更新周期内,不同颜色的LED灯的CCR值需要分别更新,以实现4彩呼吸灯的效果。
在实际的应用中,还需要根据具体的硬件电路和LED灯的特性进行调整,以达到最佳的呼吸灯效果。
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