java Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY
时间: 2023-08-05 10:09:17 浏览: 177
`Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY` 是 Java Calendar 类中用于表示一天中的小时数的常量。它代表了一个24小时制的小时值,范围从0到23。
这个常量在 `Calendar` 类中的使用方式如下:
```java
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
int hourOfDay = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
```
上述代码获取了当前时间的小时数,并将其存储在 `hourOfDay` 变量中。
需要注意的是,`Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY` 是基于本地时区的,所以获取的小时数会随着时区的变化而变化。如果需要处理不同时区的时间,可以使用 `Calendar.setTimeZone()` 方法来设置时区。
相关问题
String startTimeStr = query.getTimeRange()[0]; String endTimeStr = query.getTimeRange()[1]; SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"); Date startDate = sdf.parse(startTimeStr); Date endDate = sdf.parse(endTimeStr); Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance(); startCal.setTime(startDate); startCal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); startCal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); startCal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); Calendar endCal = Calendar.getInstance(); endCal.setTime(endDate); endCal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23); endCal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59); endCal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59); while (startCal.before(endCal)) { Date dayStart = startCal.getTime(); System.out.println("Day start: " + sdf.format(dayStart)); startCal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); startCal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); startCal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); Date dayEnd = startCal.getTime(); if (dayEnd.after(endCal.getTime())) { endCal.setTime(startCal.getTime()); endCal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 23); endCal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 59); endCal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 59); dayEnd = endCal.getTime(); } System.out.println("Day end: " + sdf.format(dayEnd)); startCal.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); } 用hutoo工具 java 优化
可以使用 Hutool 工具类中的 DateUtil 进行日期处理,简化代码:
```
String startTimeStr = query.getTimeRange()[0];
String endTimeStr = query.getTimeRange()[1];
Date startDate = DateUtil.parse(startTimeStr);
Date endDate = DateUtil.parse(endTimeStr);
while (startDate.before(endDate)) {
Date dayStart = DateUtil.beginOfDay(startDate);
System.out.println("Day start: " + DateUtil.formatDateTime(dayStart));
Date dayEnd = DateUtil.endOfDay(startDate);
System.out.println("Day end: " + DateUtil.formatDateTime(dayEnd));
startDate = DateUtil.offsetDay(startDate, 1);
}
```
import java.util.Calendar; public class DateUtils { public static void main(String[] args) { Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(); cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1); cal.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0); cal.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0); cal.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, 0); System.out.println(cal.getTime()); } }这段代码怎么优化
这段代码可以优化的地方是可以使用链式编程来设置时间,可以减少代码行数,例如:
```
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1)
.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, )
.set(Calendar.MINUTE, )
.set(Calendar.SECOND, )
.set(Calendar.MILLISECOND, );
System.out.println(cal.getTime());
```
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