Laravel-permission
时间: 2024-01-09 19:03:27 浏览: 138
Laravel-permission 安装
Laravel-permission是一个基于角色的权限控制解决方案,它允许你轻松地将权限分配给用户,并通过角色来管理这些权限。以下是一些常见的用法:
1.安装laravel-permission
```shell
composer require spatie/laravel-permission
```
2.在config/app.php文件中添加服务提供者和门面别名
```php
'providers' => [
// ...
Spatie\Permission\PermissionServiceProvider::class,
],
'aliases' => [
// ...
'Permission' => Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission::class,
'Role' => Spatie\Permission\Models\Role::class,
],
```
3.运行迁移
```shell
php artisan migrate
```
4.在User模型中使用HasRoles trait
```php
use Spatie\Permission\Traits\HasRoles;
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use HasRoles;
// ...
}
```
5.创建角色和权限
```php
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Role;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;
// 创建角色
$role = Role::create(['name' => 'writer']);
// 创建权限
$permission = Permission::create(['name' => 'edit articles']);
```
6.将权限分配给角色
```php
$role->givePermissionTo($permission);
```
7.将角色分配给用户
```php
$user->assignRole('writer');
```
8.检查用户是否有某个权限
```php
$user->hasPermissionTo('edit articles');
```
9.获取用户的所有权限
```php
$permissions = $user->permissions;
```
10.获取用户的直接权限、角色权限或所有权限
```php
$directPermissions = $user->getDirectPermissions();
$rolePermissions = $user->getPermissionsViaRoles();
$allPermissions = $user->getAllPermissions();
```
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