写一个Java程序，实现以下要求： 学生参加某课程的考试，课程类型分为考试课和考查课 考试课最终成绩计算方法:出勤*10%+作业*10%+实验*10%+期末*70% 考查课最终成绩计算方法:出勤*20%+作业*10%+实验*10%+期末*60%

在Java中，我们可以创建一个`Course`抽象类和两个具体的子类`ExamCourse`和`AssessmentCourse`来满足这个需求。首先定义基础结构：

public abstract class Course {
    protected String courseName;
    // 其他通用属性

    public abstract double calculateFinalScore();
}

// 考试课子类
public class ExamCourse extends Course {
    private int attendance;
    private int homework;
    private int experiment;
    private int finalExam;

    public ExamCourse(String courseName, int attendance, int homework, int experiment, int finalExam) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
        this.attendance = attendance;
        this.homework = homework;
        this.experiment = experiment;
        this.finalExam = finalExam;
    }

    @Override
    public double calculateFinalScore() {
        return (attendance * 0.1) + (homework * 0.1) + (experiment * 0.1) + (finalExam * 0.7);
    }
}

// 考查课子类
public class AssessmentCourse extends Course {
    private int attendance;
    private int homework;
    private int experiment;
    private int finalExam;

    public AssessmentCourse(String courseName, int attendance, int homework, int experiment, int finalExam) {
        this.courseName = courseName;
        this.attendance = attendance;
        this.homework = homework;
        this.experiment = experiment;
        this.finalExam = finalExam;
    }

    @Override
    public double calculateFinalScore() {
        return (attendance * 0.2) + (homework * 0.1) + (experiment * 0.1) + (finalExam * 0.6);
    }
}

然后你可以通过创建实例并调用`calculateFinalScore`方法来计算学生的成绩：

public static void main(String[] args) {
    ExamCourse examCourse = new ExamCourse("数学", 90, 85, 92, 95);
    System.out.println("考试课最终成绩: " + examCourse.calculateFinalScore());

    AssessmentCourse assessmentCourse = new AssessmentCourse("英语", 95, 80, 88, 82);
    System.out.println("考查课最终成绩: " + assessmentCourse.calculateFinalScore());
}