生产线平衡-英文术语

In English, the term for "生产线平衡" is often referred to as "Process Layout Analysis" or "Job Shop Scheduling". It involves optimizing the arrangement of tasks in a manufacturing process to achieve an even distribution of work among workers, minimizing idle time and maximizing efficiency. Key concepts in this context include:

- Workstations allocation: Ensuring that each workstation has a balanced workload.
- Throughput time analysis: Calculating the total time required to complete all steps in the production sequence.
- Takt Time: The ideal cycle time, which determines how frequently a product should be produced to meet customer demand.
- Standardized operations: Identifying standard times for repetitive tasks to facilitate comparison and optimization.

Some common techniques used in English-speaking industries for line balancing are Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Poka Yoke (mistake-proofing), and Kaizen methods like Andon signals for continuous improvement.