stm32 双串口程序

请问您需要哪方面的双串口程序？串口通信是 STM32 开发中经常用到的功能，可以通过使用不同的串口号实现双串口通信，需要注意串口的配置参数和通信协议。建议您在具体实现过程中参考STM32开发资料和示例代码。

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STM32 双串口程序

以下是 STM32 双串口程序的基本框架，你可以根据自己的需求进行修改：

#include "stm32f10x.h"

#define USART1_TX GPIO_Pin_9
#define USART1_RX GPIO_Pin_10
#define USART2_TX GPIO_Pin_2
#define USART2_RX GPIO_Pin_3

void USART1_Init(void);
void USART2_Init(void);
void USART1_SendByte(uint8_t byte);
void USART2_SendByte(uint8_t byte);
uint8_t USART1_ReceiveByte(void);
uint8_t USART2_ReceiveByte(void);

int main(void)
{
    USART1_Init();
    USART2_Init();

    while (1)
    {
        // 从 USART1 接收数据并发送到 USART2
        if (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == SET)
        {
            USART2_SendByte(USART1_ReceiveByte());
        }

        // 从 USART2 接收数据并发送到 USART1
        if (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == SET)
        {
            USART1_SendByte(USART2_ReceiveByte());
        }
    }
}

void USART1_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE);

    // USART1_TX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART1_TX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // USART1_RX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART1_RX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

void USART2_Init(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);

    // USART2_TX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART2_TX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    // USART2_RX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART2_RX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

    USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}

void USART1_SendByte(uint8_t byte)
{
    USART_SendData(USART1, byte);
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
}

void USART2_SendByte(uint8_t byte)
{
    USART_SendData(USART2, byte);
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
}

uint8_t USART1_ReceiveByte(void)
{
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
    return USART_ReceiveData(USART1);
}

uint8_t USART2_ReceiveByte(void)
{
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);
    return USART_ReceiveData(USART2);
}

在这个程序中，我们使用了两个 USART 接口，即 USART1 和 USART2。程序的主要功能是从 USART1 接收数据并发送到 USART2，同时从 USART2 接收数据并发送到 USART1。

在初始化 USART1 和 USART2 时，我们需要配置 GPIO 和 USART 的相关参数，例如波特率、数据位、停止位、奇偶校验位等。在发送和接收数据时，我们需要使用 USART_SendData 和 USART_ReceiveData 函数，并且需要检查相关标志位，例如 USART_FLAG_TC、USART_FLAG_RXNE 等。

注意，使用双串口时需要确保两个串口的波特率相同。

stm32双串口rtthread程序

以下是一个基于RT-Thread的双串口STM32程序示例：

#include <rtthread.h>
#include "stm32f10x.h"

#define USART1_GPIO_TX   GPIO_Pin_9
#define USART1_GPIO_RX   GPIO_Pin_10
#define USART2_GPIO_TX   GPIO_Pin_2
#define USART2_GPIO_RX   GPIO_Pin_3

#define USART1_RX_BUFSIZE  128
#define USART2_RX_BUFSIZE  128

static rt_uint8_t usart1_rx_buffer[USART1_RX_BUFSIZE];
static rt_uint8_t usart2_rx_buffer[USART2_RX_BUFSIZE];

static struct rt_semaphore usart1_rx_sem;
static struct rt_semaphore usart2_rx_sem;

static struct rt_serial_device serial1;
static struct rt_serial_device serial2;

static void USART1_Configuration(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART1_GPIO_TX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART1_GPIO_RX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

    USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);
}

static void USART2_Configuration(void)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART2_GPIO_TX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = USART2_GPIO_RX;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 3;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
    NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

    USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);

    USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}

static rt_err_t serial1_configure(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg)
{
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = cfg->baud_rate;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

    if (cfg->data_bits == DATA_BITS_9) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
    }

    if (cfg->stop_bits == STOP_BITS_2) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_2;
    }

    if (cfg->parity == PARITY_ODD) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Odd;
    } else if (cfg->parity == PARITY_EVEN) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
    }

    USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);

    return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_err_t serial2_configure(struct rt_serial_device *serial, struct serial_configure *cfg)
{
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;

    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = cfg->baud_rate;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;

    if (cfg->data_bits == DATA_BITS_9) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
    }

    if (cfg->stop_bits == STOP_BITS_2) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_2;
    }

    if (cfg->parity == PARITY_ODD) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Odd;
    } else if (cfg->parity == PARITY_EVEN) {
        USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
    }

    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);

    return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_err_t serial1_control(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    switch (cmd) {
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
        USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, DISABLE);
        break;
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
        USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
        break;
    }

    return RT_EOK;
}

static rt_err_t serial2_control(struct rt_serial_device *serial, int cmd, void *arg)
{
    switch (cmd) {
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_CLR_INT:
        USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, DISABLE);
        break;
    case RT_DEVICE_CTRL_SET_INT:
        USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
        break;
    }

    return RT_EOK;
}

static int serial1_putc(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c)
{
    USART_SendData(USART1, (uint16_t)c);
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);

    return 1;
}

static int serial2_putc(struct rt_serial_device *serial, char c)
{
    USART_SendData(USART2, (uint16_t)c);
    while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART2, USART_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);

    return 1;
}

static int serial1_getc(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
    rt_int32_t ch = -1;

    rt_sem_take(&usart1_rx_sem, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);

    if (serial1.rx_index > 0) {
        ch = serial1.rx_buffer[0];
        rt_memcpy(serial1.rx_buffer, serial1.rx_buffer + 1, serial1.rx_index - 1);
        serial1.rx_index--;
    }

    return ch;
}

static int serial2_getc(struct rt_serial_device *serial)
{
    rt_int32_t ch = -1;

    rt_sem_take(&usart2_rx_sem, RT_WAITING_FOREVER);

    if (serial2.rx_index > 0) {
        ch = serial2.rx_buffer[0];
        rt_memcpy(serial2.rx_buffer, serial2.rx_buffer + 1, serial2.rx_index - 1);
        serial2.rx_index--;
    }

    return ch;
}

static const struct rt_uart_ops serial1_ops = {
    serial1_configure,
    serial1_control,
    serial1_putc,
    serial1_getc,
};

static const struct rt_uart_ops serial2_ops = {
    serial2_configure,
    serial2_control,
    serial2_putc,
    serial2_getc,
};

static void USART1_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if (USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
        rt_int32_t ch = USART_ReceiveData(USART1);

        if (serial1.rx_index < USART1_RX_BUFSIZE) {
            serial1.rx_buffer[serial1.rx_index++] = ch;
        }

        rt_sem_release(&usart1_rx_sem);

        USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
    }
}

static void USART2_IRQHandler(void)
{
    if (USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) {
        rt_int32_t ch = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);

        if (serial2.rx_index < USART2_RX_BUFSIZE) {
            serial2.rx_buffer[serial2.rx_index++] = ch;
        }

        rt_sem_release(&usart2_rx_sem);

        USART_ClearITPendingBit(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE);
    }
}

void usart_init(void)
{
    rt_sem_init(&usart1_rx_sem, "usart1_rx", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);
    rt_sem_init(&usart2_rx_sem, "usart2_rx", 0, RT_IPC_FLAG_FIFO);

    USART1_Configuration();
    USART2_Configuration();

    rt_memset(&serial1, 0, sizeof(serial1));
    rt_memset(&serial2, 0, sizeof(serial2));

    serial1.ops = &serial1_ops;
    serial1.config.baud_rate = 115200;
    serial1.config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8;
    serial1.config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1;
    serial1.config.parity = PARITY_NONE;

    serial2.ops = &serial2_ops;
    serial2.config.baud_rate = 115200;
    serial2.config.data_bits = DATA_BITS_8;
    serial2.config.stop_bits = STOP_BITS_1;
    serial2.config.parity = PARITY_NONE;

    rt_hw_serial_register(&serial1, "usart1", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
    rt_hw_serial_register(&serial2, "usart2", RT_DEVICE_FLAG_RDWR);
}

该程序中使用了RT-Thread的串口设备框架，同时实现了双串口接收中断，并通过信号量来触发接收完成事件。在初始化时，定义了两个串口设备serial1和serial2，分别对应USART1和USART2。在serial1和serial2的配置、控制、读写函数中，分别对应了STM32的USART1和USART2。在USART1_IRQHandler和USART2_IRQHandler中，分别判断是否是接收中断，并将接收到的字符存储到对应的缓冲区中，并通过信号量触发接收完成事件。最后，通过rt_hw_serial_register将serial1和serial2注册为RT-Thread串口设备，实现对串口的操作。