z, _, _, _ = vgae(adj) similarity = torch.mm(z, z.t()) similarity = F.sigmoid(similarity)
时间: 2024-06-05 08:07:43 浏览: 101
这段代码是对一个图进行 Variational Graph Autoencoder (VGAE) 的编码,并计算编码后节点之间的相似度矩阵。具体来说,它的输入是一个邻接矩阵 adj,输出是一个节点的 latent representation z,将 z 与自己的转置相乘得到相似度矩阵 similarity,再经过一个 sigmoid 函数进行归一化处理,得到的 similarity 矩阵的元素表示对应两个节点之间的相似度。其中 F 是 PyTorch 中的一个函数库,F.sigmoid 表示使用 sigmoid 函数。
相关问题
这段代码有什么错误def forward(self,x): num_nodes = x.size(1) # sub_graph size batch_size = x.size(0) W = torch.cat([self.W] * batch_size, dim=0) representation = torch.matmul(x, W) r_sum = torch.sum(representation, dim=-1, keepdim=False) b = torch.zeros([batch_size, num_nodes]) b = Variable(b) one = torch.ones_like(r_sum) zero = torch.zeros_like(r_sum) label = torch.clone(r_sum) label = torch.where(label == 0, one, zero) b.data.masked_fill_(label.bool(), -float('inf')) num_iterations = 3 for i in range(num_iterations): c = torch.nn.functional.softmax(b, dim=-1) weight_coeff = c.unsqueeze(dim=1) representation_global = torch.matmul(weight_coeff, representation) representation_global_all = torch.cat([representation_global] * num_nodes, dim=1) representation_similarity = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(representation, representation_global_all, dim=-1) representation_similarity.data.masked_fill_(label.bool(), -float('inf')) b = representation_similarity return representation_global.squeeze(dim=1)
这段代码中存在一个错误。在for循环中,代码更新了变量b,但是在更新后没有再次进行softmax操作,导致后续的计算结果不正确。因此,需要在for循环中,在更新b后再次进行softmax操作,如下所示:
```
for i in range(num_iterations):
c = torch.nn.functional.softmax(b, dim=-1)
weight_coeff = c.unsqueeze(dim=1)
representation_global = torch.matmul(weight_coeff, representation)
representation_global_all = torch.cat([representation_global] * num_nodes, dim=1)
representation_similarity = torch.nn.functional.cosine_similarity(representation, representation_global_all, dim=-1)
representation_similarity.data.masked_fill_(label.bool(), -float('inf'))
b = torch.nn.functional.softmax(representation_similarity, dim=-1) # 进行softmax操作
```
这样修改后,该段代码的功能应该能够正常运行。
class SupConLossV2(nn.Module): def __init__(self, temperature=0.2, iou_threshold=0.5): super().__init__() self.temperature = temperature self.iou_threshold = iou_threshold def forward(self, features, labels, ious): if len(labels.shape) == 1: labels = labels.reshape(-1, 1) # mask of shape [None, None], mask_{i, j}=1 if sample i and sample j have the same label label_mask = torch.eq(labels, labels.T).float().cuda() similarity = torch.div( torch.matmul(features, features.T), self.temperature) # for numerical stability sim_row_max, _ = torch.max(similarity, dim=1, keepdim=True) similarity = similarity - sim_row_max.detach() # mask out self-contrastive logits_mask = torch.ones_like(similarity) logits_mask.fill_diagonal_(0) exp_sim = torch.exp(similarity) mask = logits_mask * label_mask keep = (mask.sum(1) != 0 ) & (ious >= self.iou_threshold) log_prob = torch.log( (exp_sim[keep] * mask[keep]).sum(1) / (exp_sim[keep] * logits_mask[keep]).sum(1) ) loss = -log_prob return loss.mean()
这是一个实现对比学习(contrastive learning)损失函数的 PyTorch 模块。对比学习是一种无监督学习方法,它通过最大化相似样本的相似度,最小化不相似样本的相似度来学习特征表示。该模块的输入是特征张量、标签张量和 IOU 张量,输出是对比学习损失。在 forward 方法中,首先计算了相似度矩阵,即特征张量的内积矩阵除以温度参数,同时使用标签张量生成了掩码矩阵,其中掩码矩阵的元素值为 1 表示对应样本的标签相同,元素值为 0 表示对应样本的标签不同。然后对相似度矩阵进行了行归一化,并通过掩码矩阵和 IOU 张量筛选出需要进行对比学习的样本对,最后计算了对数概率损失并返回平均损失。该损失函数的目标是最小化相似样本之间的欧几里得距离,最大化不相似样本之间的欧几里得距离。
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