实现logistic回归的代码

以下是一个简单的Python实现Logistic回归的代码示例：

import numpy as np

class LogisticRegression:
    def __init__(self, lr=0.01, num_iter=100000, fit_intercept=True, verbose=False):
        self.lr = lr
        self.num_iter = num_iter
        self.fit_intercept = fit_intercept
        self.verbose = verbose
    
    def __add_intercept(self, X):
        intercept = np.ones((X.shape[0], 1))
        return np.concatenate((intercept, X), axis=1)
    
    def __sigmoid(self, z):
        return 1 / (1 + np.exp(-z))
    
    def __loss(self, h, y):
        return (-y * np.log(h) - (1 - y) * np.log(1 - h)).mean()
    
    def fit(self, X, y):
        if self.fit_intercept:
            X = self.__add_intercept(X)
        
        self.theta = np.zeros(X.shape[1])
        
        for i in range(self.num_iter):
            z = np.dot(X, self.theta)
            h = self.__sigmoid(z)
            gradient = np.dot(X.T, (h - y)) / y.size
            self.theta -= self.lr * gradient
            
            if self.verbose and i % 10000 == 0:
                z = np.dot(X, self.theta)
                h = self.__sigmoid(z)
                print(f'loss: {self.__loss(h, y)} \t')
    
    def predict_prob(self, X):
        if self.fit_intercept:
            X = self.__add_intercept(X)
    
        return self.__sigmoid(np.dot(X, self.theta))
    
    def predict(self, X, threshold):
        return self.predict_prob(X) >= threshold

其中，`__add_intercept()`方法用于在特征矩阵中添加截距项，`__sigmoid()`方法用于计算sigmoid函数，`__loss()`方法用于计算损失函数，`fit()`方法用于训练模型，`predict_prob()`方法用于预测概率，`predict()`方法用于预测标签。在训练过程中，可以通过设置`verbose=True`来输出每一次迭代的损失函数值。