train_batch_num = len(train_data_load)
时间: 2023-11-01 19:08:13 浏览: 52
这行代码的作用是获取训练数据集中的批次数量,即将训练数据集分成了多少个批次进行训练。其中,train_data_load是一个PyTorch中的DataLoader对象,它负责将数据集分成多个批次,并将每个批次中的数据打包成一个batch。len(train_data_load)返回的就是batch的数量。
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num_hiddens, num_layers, dropout, batch_size, num_steps = 32, 2, 0.1, 64, 10 lr, num_epochs, device = 0.005, 200, d2l.try_gpu() ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_heads = 32, 64, 4 key_size, query_size, value_size = 32, 32, 32 norm_shape = [32] train_iter, src_vocab, tgt_vocab = d2l.load_data_nmt(batch_size, num_steps) encoder = TransformerEncoder(len(src_vocab), key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens, norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_heads, num_layers, dropout) decoder = TransformerDecoder( len(tgt_vocab), key_size, query_size, value_size, num_hiddens, norm_shape, ffn_num_input, ffn_num_hiddens, num_heads, num_layers, dropout) net = d2l.EncoderDecoder(encoder, decoder) d2l.train_seq2seq(net, train_iter, lr, num_epochs, tgt_vocab, device) loss 0.032, 5679.3 tokens/sec on cuda:0
这段代码是用于训练一个基于Transformer模型的序列到序列(seq2seq)的机器翻译网络。首先,定义了一些超参数,例如隐藏层的维度、层数、dropout率、批量大小和时间步数等。接着,使用`d2l.load_data_nmt`函数加载机器翻译数据集,并构建编码器和解码器的Transformer模型。然后,创建一个`EncoderDecoder`对象,将编码器和解码器传递给它。
接下来,调用`d2l.train_seq2seq`函数对模型进行训练。该函数会迭代训练数据集,并根据指定的学习率、训练轮数和目标词汇表对模型进行训练。最后,输出训练过程中的损失和每秒处理的标记数量。
根据输出信息可知,训练过程中的损失为0.032,处理速度为5679.3个标记/秒,在使用GPU设备(cuda:0)进行训练。
import os import random import numpy as np import cv2 import keras from create_unet import create_model img_path = 'data_enh/img' mask_path = 'data_enh/mask' # 训练集与测试集的切分 img_files = np.array(os.listdir(img_path)) data_num = len(img_files) train_num = int(data_num * 0.8) train_ind = random.sample(range(data_num), train_num) test_ind = list(set(range(data_num)) - set(train_ind)) train_ind = np.array(train_ind) test_ind = np.array(test_ind) train_img = img_files[train_ind] # 训练的数据 test_img = img_files[test_ind] # 测试的数据 def get_mask_name(img_name): mask = [] for i in img_name: mask_name = i.replace('.jpg', '.png') mask.append(mask_name) return np.array(mask) train_mask = get_mask_name(train_img) test_msak = get_mask_name(test_img) def generator(img, mask, batch_size): num = len(img) while True: IMG = [] MASK = [] for i in range(batch_size): index = np.random.choice(num) img_name = img[index] mask_name = mask[index] img_temp = os.path.join(img_path, img_name) mask_temp = os.path.join(mask_path, mask_name) temp_img = cv2.imread(img_temp) temp_mask = cv2.imread(mask_temp, 0)/255 temp_mask = np.reshape(temp_mask, [256, 256, 1]) IMG.append(temp_img) MASK.append(temp_mask) IMG = np.array(IMG) MASK = np.array(MASK) yield IMG, MASK # train_data = generator(train_img, train_mask, 32) # temp_data = train_data.__next__() # 计算dice系数 def dice_coef(y_true, y_pred): y_true_f = keras.backend.flatten(y_true) y_pred_f = keras.backend.flatten(y_pred) intersection = keras.backend.sum(y_true_f * y_pred_f) area_true = keras.backend.sum(y_true_f * y_true_f) area_pred = keras.backend.sum(y_pred_f * y_pred_f) dice = (2 * intersection + 1)/(area_true + area_pred + 1) return dice # 自定义损失函数,dice_loss def dice_coef_loss(y_true, y_pred): return 1 - dice_coef(y_true, y_pred) # 模型的创建 model = create_model() # 模型的编译 model.compile(optimizer='Adam', loss=dice_coef_loss, metrics=[dice_coef]) # 模型的训练 history = model.fit_generator(generator(train_img, train_mask, 4), steps_per_epoch=100, epochs=10, validation_data=generator(test_img, test_msak, 4), validation_steps=4 ) # 模型的保存 model.save('unet_model.h5') # 模型的读取 model = keras.models.load_model('unet_model.h5', custom_objects={'dice_coef_loss': dice_coef_loss, 'dice_coef': dice_coef}) # 获取测试数据 test_generator = generator(test_img, test_msak, 32) img, mask = test_generator.__next__() # 模型的测试 model.evaluate(img, mask) # [0.11458712816238403, 0.885412871837616] 94%
上面这段代码是在导入一些库。它导入了 OS 库,Random 库,NumPy 库,CV2 库,Keras 库,以及一个叫做 Create_unet 的自定义模块。它还定义了两个字符串变量:img_path 和 mask_path,分别存储了图像数据和掩码数据的路径。
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