spring security手机验证码登录

Spring Security是一个强大的企业级安全框架，它允许开发者为Web应用添加身份验证、授权等功能。对于手机验证码登录，Spring Security可以结合短信服务（如Twilio、阿里云等提供的API）实现这一功能。以下是基本步骤：

1. **配置短信服务**：首先，你需要设置一个发送验证码的服务，例如使用Spring Cloud Config Server管理短信平台的配置信息。

2. **创建验证码生成器**：编写一个组件生成随机的6位数字验证码，并将其发送到用户的手机上。

3. **集成验证码验证**：在Spring Security的`AuthenticationProvider`中，实现一个检查用户输入的验证码是否匹配的方法。通常会涉及存储一个临时的验证码，用于验证用户输入。

4. **定制`UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter`**：自定义过滤器以捕获登录请求，当接收到请求时，生成并发送验证码给用户，然后等待用户提交验证码以完成登录过程。

5. **实现前端交互**：在前端（HTML/CSS/JS），设计一个表单让用户输入用户名、密码以及接收到的验证码，提交表单后向服务器发送请求。

相关问题

spring security 手机验证码登录

对于Spring Security的手机验证码登录，你可以按照以下步骤进行设置：

1. 首先，你需要添加Spring Security的依赖到你的项目中。在pom.xml文件中，添加以下依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>

2. 接下来，创建一个实现了`UserDetailsService`接口的自定义用户服务类。这个类将负责加载用户信息，包括手机号码和验证码等。你可以在该类中重写`loadUserByUsername`方法，在方法中查询和验证用户信息。

3. 创建一个实现了`AuthenticationProvider`接口的自定义身份验证提供者类。在该类中，你可以根据手机号码和验证码进行用户身份验证。你可以借助第三方库来验证短信验证码的有效性。

4. 现在，配置Spring Security以启用手机验证码登录。在你的应用程序的配置类中，添加以下代码：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Autowired
    

springsecurity实现手机验证码登录

Spring Security可以很方便地实现手机验证码登录，步骤如下：

1. 添加spring-security-web和spring-security-config依赖。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
    <version>${spring-security.version}</version>
</dependency>

2. 创建一个实现UserDetailsService接口的类，该类用于根据不同的用户名加载用户信息。

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {
    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        User user = userMapper.selectByUsername(username);
        if (user == null) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("用户名不存在");
        }
        return new UserPrincipal(user);
    }
}

3. 创建一个实现AuthenticationProvider接口的类，该类用于验证用户的手机号和验证码是否正确。

@Service
public class SmsCodeAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    @Override
    public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
        SmsCodeAuthenticationToken authenticationToken = (SmsCodeAuthenticationToken) authentication;
        String mobile = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        String code = authenticationToken.getCredentials().toString();

        String redisCode = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter.REDIS_SMS_CODE_KEY_PREFIX + mobile);
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(redisCode)) {
            throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码不存在或已过期");
        }
        if (!StringUtils.equals(code, redisCode)) {
            throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码不正确");
        }

        UserDetails userDetails = new UserPrincipal(new User(mobile, "", Collections.emptyList()));
        return new SmsCodeAuthenticationToken(userDetails, userDetails.getAuthorities());
    }

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
        return SmsCodeAuthenticationToken.class.isAssignableFrom(authentication);
    }
}

4. 创建一个实现AuthenticationFilter接口的类，该类用于处理短信验证码登录请求。

public class SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter extends AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter {
    public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_MOBILE_KEY = "mobile";
    public static final String SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_CODE_KEY = "code";
    public static final String REDIS_SMS_CODE_KEY_PREFIX = "SMS_CODE_";

    private String mobileParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_MOBILE_KEY;
    private String codeParameter = SPRING_SECURITY_FORM_CODE_KEY;
    private boolean postOnly = true;

    public SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter() {
        super(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/login/mobile", "POST"));
    }

    @Override
    public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException, IOException, ServletException {
        if (postOnly && !request.getMethod().equals("POST")) {
            throw new AuthenticationServiceException("不支持的请求方式: " + request.getMethod());
        }

        String mobile = obtainMobile(request);
        String code = obtainCode(request);

        if (StringUtils.isBlank(mobile)) {
            throw new UsernameNotFoundException("手机号不能为空");
        }
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(code)) {
            throw new BadCredentialsException("验证码不能为空");
        }

        SmsCodeAuthenticationToken authRequest = new SmsCodeAuthenticationToken(mobile, code);

        setDetails(request, authRequest);

        return this.getAuthenticationManager().authenticate(authRequest);
    }

    protected String obtainMobile(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return request.getParameter(mobileParameter);
    }

    protected String obtainCode(HttpServletRequest request) {
        return request.getParameter(codeParameter);
    }

    protected void setDetails(HttpServletRequest request, SmsCodeAuthenticationToken authRequest) {
        authRequest.setDetails(authenticationDetailsSource.buildDetails(request));
    }

    public void setMobileParameter(String mobileParameter) {
        this.mobileParameter = mobileParameter;
    }

    public void setCodeParameter(String codeParameter) {
        this.codeParameter = codeParameter;
    }

    public void setPostOnly(boolean postOnly) {
        this.postOnly = postOnly;
    }

    public final String getMobileParameter() {
        return mobileParameter;
    }

    public final String getCodeParameter() {
        return codeParameter;
    }
}

5. 在WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter的子类中进行配置。

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Autowired
    private UserDetailsServiceImpl userDetailsService;

    @Autowired
    private SmsCodeAuthenticationProvider smsCodeAuthenticationProvider;

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/login/mobile").permitAll()
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin().loginPage("/login").defaultSuccessURL("/home").permitAll()
                .and()
                .logout().logoutUrl("/logout").permitAll()
                .and()
                .addFilterBefore(smsCodeAuthenticationFilter(), UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class)
                .csrf().disable();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(smsCodeAuthenticationProvider)
                .userDetailsService(userDetailsService)
                .passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder());
    }

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder() {
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter smsCodeAuthenticationFilter() {
        SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter filter = new SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter();
        filter.setAuthenticationManager(authenticationManager());
        filter.setAuthenticationSuccessHandler((request, response, authentication) -> {
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write("{\"code\": 0, \"message\": \"登录成功\"}");
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        });
        filter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler((request, response, exception) -> {
            response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
            PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
            out.write("{\"code\": 1, \"message\": \"" + exception.getMessage() + "\"}");
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        });
        return filter;
    }
}

6. 在前端页面中添加短信验证码登录的表单。

<form action="/login/mobile" method="post">
    <div>
        <label>手机号:</label>
        <input type="text" name="mobile" />
    </div>
    <div>
        <label>验证码:</label>
        <input type="text" name="code" />
        <button type="button" onclick="sendSmsCode()">发送验证码</button>
    </div>
    <div>
        <button type="submit">登录</button>
    </div>
</form>

7. 在后端控制器中添加发送短信验证码的接口。

@RestController
public class SmsCodeController {
    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/sms/code")
    public void sendSmsCode(String mobile) {
        String code = RandomStringUtils.randomNumeric(6);
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(SmsCodeAuthenticationFilter.REDIS_SMS_CODE_KEY_PREFIX + mobile, code, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        // 发送短信验证码
    }
}

以上就是使用Spring Security实现手机验证码登录的全部步骤。