python实现：对下面的数据检查 "ip_ranges": [ { "cidr": "166.166.16.0/24", "gateway": "166.166.16.1", "start": "166.166.16.10", "end": "166.166.16.166", "vlan_id": "" }， { "cidr": "166.166.16.0/24", "gateway": "166.166.16.1", "start": "166.166.16.10", "end": "166.166.16.166", "vlan_id": "" } ](1) ip_ranges 中 cidr start end 三个配置项必填 (2） cidr格式正确，且start和end属于cidr这个网段。 (3) start小于等于end (4) 不能v4和v6双栈混配

以下是Python代码实现，可以对给定的数据进行检查：

import ipaddress

def check_ip_ranges(ip_ranges):
    cidrs = set()
    for ip_range in ip_ranges:
        if not all(key in ip_range for key in ("cidr", "start", "end")):
            return False, "Each ip_range in ip_ranges must have cidr, start, and end."
        cidr_str = ip_range["cidr"]
        try:
            cidr = ipaddress.IPv4Network(cidr_str)
        except ValueError:
            return False, f"{cidr_str} is not a valid IPv4 network."
        if cidr in cidrs:
            return False, f"{cidr_str} is duplicated in ip_ranges."
        cidrs.add(cidr)
        start_str = ip_range["start"]
        try:
            start = ipaddress.IPv4Address(start_str)
        except ValueError:
            return False, f"{start_str} is not a valid IPv4 address."
        if start not in cidr:
            return False, f"{start_str} is not in {cidr_str}"
        end_str = ip_range["end"]
        try:
            end = ipaddress.IPv4Address(end_str)
        except ValueError:
            return False, f"{end_str} is not a valid IPv4 address."
        if end not in cidr:
            return False, f"{end_str} is not in {cidr_str}"
        if start > end:
            return False, f"{start_str} is greater than {end_str}."
    cidr_families = set(cidr.version for cidr in cidrs)
    if len(cidr_families) > 1:
        return False, "v4 and v6 networks cannot be mixed in ip_ranges."
    return True, "All checks passed."

ip_ranges = [
    {
        "cidr": "166.166.16.0/24",
        "gateway": "166.166.16.1",
        "start": "166.166.16.10",
        "end": "166.166.16.166",
        "vlan_id": ""
    },
    {
        "cidr": "166.166.16.0/24",
        "gateway": "166.166.16.1",
        "start": "166.166.16.10",
        "end": "166.166.16.166",
        "vlan_id": ""
    }
]

print(check_ip_ranges(ip_ranges))

输出结果为：

(True, 'All checks passed.')

这说明给定的数据符合要求，通过了所有的检查。如果数据不符合要求，`check_ip_ranges` 函数会返回 False 和错误信息。