请帮忙示范一个Linux内核的文件系统代码,教学Linux内核的文件系统
时间: 2023-05-31 16:03:47 浏览: 99
Linux内核的文件系统代码非常复杂,需要深入的操作系统和C语言知识才能够理解。以下是一个简单的示例,用于教学:
```c
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#define MYFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0x13131313
static struct file_system_type myfs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "myfs",
.mount = myfs_mount,
.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
static int myfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct inode *root_inode;
sb->s_magic = MYFS_MAGIC_NUMBER;
sb->s_op = &myfs_super_ops;
sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
sb->s_time_gran = 1;
root_inode = iget_locked(sb, MYFS_ROOT_INO);
if (!root_inode)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!(root_inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return 0;
root_inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | 0755;
root_inode->i_uid = 0;
root_inode->i_gid = 0;
root_inode->i_atime = root_inode->i_mtime = root_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode_unlock(root_inode);
sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!sb->s_root)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static struct super_operations myfs_super_ops = {
.statfs = simple_statfs,
.drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
};
static int myfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct dentry *root;
int err;
err = get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, myfs_fill_super, mnt);
if (err)
return err;
root = mnt->mnt_root;
root->d_op = &myfs_dir_ops;
d_add(root, NULL);
return 0;
}
static struct file_operations myfs_file_ops = {
.read = do_sync_read,
.write = do_sync_write,
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.mmap = generic_file_mmap,
};
static struct inode_operations myfs_file_inode_ops = {
.setattr = simple_setattr,
.getattr = simple_getattr,
};
static struct address_space_operations myfs_aops = {
.readpage = myfs_readpage,
.writepage = myfs_writepage,
.sync_page = myfs_sync_page,
.readpages = myfs_readpages,
.writepages = myfs_writepages,
.write_begin = myfs_write_begin,
.write_end = myfs_write_end,
.set_page_dirty = myfs_set_page_dirty,
};
static struct inode_operations myfs_dir_inode_ops = {
.create = myfs_create,
.lookup = myfs_lookup,
.link = myfs_link,
.unlink = myfs_unlink,
.mkdir = myfs_mkdir,
.rmdir = myfs_rmdir,
.rename = myfs_rename,
};
static struct dentry_operations myfs_dir_ops = {
.d_compare = simple_d_compare,
.d_delete = myfs_d_delete,
};
static int __init myfs_init(void)
{
int err;
err = register_filesystem(&myfs_type);
if (err)
return err;
return 0;
}
static void __exit myfs_exit(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&myfs_type);
}
module_init(myfs_init);
module_exit(myfs_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Your Name");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A simple filesystem");
```
这是一个非常简单的文件系统示例,它只实现了一个根目录和一些基本的文件操作。如果你想了解更多关于Linux内核文件系统的信息,建议你阅读相关的文档和书籍。
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